Chang Joanna Nian
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Apr 3;15:1357795. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1357795. eCollection 2024.
Social media is currently abuzz with discussions about the topic of women's gamophobia in China. Nevertheless, there is few research investigating gamophobia from a psychological perspective. This study utilizes content analysis and sentiment analysis to examine and analyze 879 individuals' texts about gamophobia on Little Red Book and uses psychoanalytic theory, which is centered on comprehending and interpreting the psychological processes of the human mind, to investigate the elements that contribute to women's gamophobia, aiming to address this knowledge gap. This investigation revealed that gamophobia might exert physical, psychological, and several other effects on individuals. This study employs a psychoanalytic framework and concludes that the rise of independent consciousness, many unhappy marriages in their environment, anxiety about dealing with unfamiliar family relationships, pursuit of personal and professional development, original family issues, changing perceptions of aging care, the media effect, the concept of parenthood, and criteria for choosing a life partner are the nine primary factors contributing to women's gamophobia. To address the societal issues and outcomes resulting from a fear of marriage, it is advisable for those who experience this phobia to examine their negative defensive mechanisms and prioritize rational thinking in their mindset. Moreover, the Government should establish a social atmosphere that ensures women are neither influenced nor constrained by the media. Furthermore, promote holistic family education to bolster the self-awareness and prospective family comprehension of young individuals. Finally, government departments should also offer promotion and supporting measures to help assuage women's concerns about marriages.
目前,社交媒体上关于中国女性恐婚症的话题讨论得沸沸扬扬。然而,从心理学角度对恐婚症进行研究的却很少。本研究运用内容分析和情感分析方法,对小红书上879个人关于恐婚症的文本进行审视和分析,并运用以理解和阐释人类心理过程为核心的精神分析理论,探究导致女性恐婚症的因素,旨在填补这一知识空白。这项调查显示,恐婚症可能会对个人产生身体、心理等多方面的影响。本研究采用精神分析框架,得出独立意识的觉醒、周围环境中诸多不幸福的婚姻、应对陌生家庭关系的焦虑、对个人和职业发展的追求、原生家庭问题、对养老观念的转变、媒体效应、生育观念以及择偶标准是导致女性恐婚症的九个主要因素。为解决因恐婚产生的社会问题和后果,建议有这种恐惧症的人审视自己的消极防御机制,并在思维方式上优先考虑理性思考。此外,政府应营造一种社会氛围,确保女性不受媒体影响和束缚。再者,推广全面的家庭教育,以增强年轻人的自我意识和对未来家庭的理解。最后,政府部门还应提供促进和支持措施,以帮助缓解女性对婚姻的担忧。