2010 - 2019年中国高血压相关慢性肾脏病的负担
The Burden of Hypertension-Related Chronic Kidney Disease - China, 2010-2019.
作者信息
Bu Youyuan, Liu Yueru, Zhou Maigeng, Yin Peng, Liu Kejun, Bai Yamin, Lu Xuancheng
机构信息
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2024 Apr 5;6(14):282-288. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.055.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the rise.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: In 2019, 5.58 million individuals in China were affected by CKD related to hypertension, leading to 70,260 fatalities and 1.69 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The most affected groups were men, older individuals, and residents of western China. Over the period from 2010-2019, the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) remained constant, and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) showed a decreasing trend. However, there was an increase in the number of cases, deaths, and DALYs associated with this condition.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Hypertension significantly contributes to the burden of CKD; therefore, raising awareness and implementing early screening measures are essential.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：慢性肾脏病（CKD）的全球负担正在上升。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2019年，中国有558万人受高血压相关慢性肾脏病影响，导致70260人死亡，169万伤残调整生命年（DALYs）。受影响最严重的群体是男性、老年人和中国西部居民。在2010 - 2019年期间，年龄标准化患病率（ASPR）保持不变，年龄标准化死亡率（ASMR）和年龄标准化伤残调整生命年率（ASDR）呈下降趋势。然而，与这种疾病相关的病例数、死亡数和伤残调整生命年数有所增加。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：高血压是慢性肾脏病负担的重要成因；因此，提高认识并实施早期筛查措施至关重要。
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