Laine T, Hausen H
Angle Orthod. 1985 Jul;55(3):225-33, 249-50. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1985)055<0225:AADOTA>2.0.CO;2.
Statistical comparison of arch width, length and palatal height with age, sex, orthodontic treatment and extractions finds little correlation except a tendency for larger dimensions in males, especially in palatal width, and differences related to postextraction drift.