Laine T, Hausen H
Angle Orthod. 1985 Jul;55(3):242-50. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1985)055<0242:SAMPTA>2.0.CO;2.
Statistical association of crowding and spacing with age, sex, orthodontic treatment and extractions finds a tendency for more maxillary posterior spacing in males and more lower anterior spacing in females. Extractions were also associated with spacing. No association was found between spacing and orthodontic treatment.
拥挤和牙间隙与年龄、性别、正畸治疗及拔牙之间的统计学关联发现,男性上颌后牙间隙更多,女性下颌前牙间隙更多。拔牙也与牙间隙有关。未发现牙间隙与正畸治疗之间存在关联。