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基于普鲁士蓝纳米粒子缀合物的 C 反应蛋白检测的 NLISA 的开发和性能。

Development and performance of NLISA for C-reactive protein detection based on Prussian blue nanoparticle conjugates.

机构信息

Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Urals Branch of RAS, Perm, Russia.

Biology Faculty, Perm State University, Perm, Russia.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2024 May;416(13):3097-3106. doi: 10.1007/s00216-024-05268-y. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

Abstract

Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs), also called nanozymes, are very attractive as an alternative to horseradish peroxidase in immunoassay development due to their simple and low-cost synthesis, stability and high catalytic activity. Today, there is a method for highly effective PBNP synthesis based on the reduction of an FeCl/K[Fe(CN)] mixture by hydrogen peroxide. However, there is a lack of research showcasing the use of these highly effective PBNPs for specific target detection in clinical settings, as well as a lack of comprehensive comparisons with conventional methods. To address this gap, we prepared diagnostic reagents based on highly effective PBNPs by modifying them using gelatin and attaching anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) monoclonal antibodies through cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. As a result, a solid-phase colorimetric immunoassay in a sandwich format (nanozyme-linked immunosorbent assay [NLISA]) using highly effective PBNPs as a label for CRP detection has been demonstrated for the first time. The assay demonstrated a detection limit of 21.8 pg/mL, along with acceptable selectivity, precision (CV < 25%) and accuracy (the recovery index was within acceptable limits (75-125%) for LLOQ /ULOQ range. The analytical performance of this method is on par with sensitive assays developed in the last 5 years. Notably, the results obtained from NLISA align with those from an immunofluorescence assay conducted by a certified clinical laboratory. Furthermore, this study underscores the technological challenges involved in constructing an analysis that necessitate further exploration.

摘要

普鲁士蓝纳米粒子(PBNPs),也称为纳米酶,由于其简单、低成本的合成、稳定性和高催化活性,作为辣根过氧化物酶在免疫测定开发中的替代品非常有吸引力。如今,有一种基于过氧化氢还原 FeCl/K[Fe(CN)6]混合物的高效 PBNP 合成方法。然而,缺乏在临床环境中使用这些高效 PBNPs 进行特定目标检测的研究,也缺乏与传统方法的全面比较。为了解决这一差距,我们通过使用明胶修饰高效 PBNPs 并通过戊二醛交联将抗 C 反应蛋白(CRP)单克隆抗体附着在其上,制备了基于高效 PBNPs 的诊断试剂。结果,首次证明了使用高效 PBNPs 作为 CRP 检测标记的固相比色免疫测定(夹心型纳米酶联免疫吸附测定[NLISA])。该测定法的检测限为 21.8 pg/mL,同时具有可接受的选择性、精密度(CV<25%)和准确性(LLOQ/ULOQ 范围内的回收率指数在可接受范围内(75-125%)。该方法的分析性能与过去 5 年开发的敏感测定法相当。值得注意的是,NLISA 获得的结果与经认证的临床实验室进行的免疫荧光测定结果一致。此外,本研究强调了构建分析所涉及的技术挑战,需要进一步探索。

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