Zhang Huan, Lu Chuan-Jun, Cai Gao-Hui, Xi Long-Long, Feng Jia, Liu Ren-Rong
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 18;15(1):3353. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47731-5.
Developing facile and direct synthesis routes for enantioselective construction of cyclic π-conjugated molecules is crucial. However, originate chirality from the distorted structure around heptagon-containing polyarenes is largely overlooked, the enantioselective construction of all-carbon heptagon-containing polyarenes remains a challenge. Herein, we present a highly enantioselective synthesis route for fabricating all carbon heptagon-containing polyarenes via palladium-catalyzed carbene-based cross-coupling of benzyl bromides and N-arylsulfonylhydrazones. A wide range of nonplanar, saddle-shaped tribenzocycloheptene derivatives are efficiently prepared in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities using this approach. In addition, stereochemical stability experiments show that these saddle-shaped tribenzocycloheptene derivatives have high inversion barriers.
开发用于对映选择性构建环状π共轭分子的简便直接合成路线至关重要。然而,从含七元环的聚芳烃周围扭曲结构产生手性在很大程度上被忽视了,全碳含七元环聚芳烃的对映选择性构建仍然是一个挑战。在此,我们展示了一种通过钯催化苄基溴与N-芳基磺酰腙的卡宾基交叉偶联来制备全碳含七元环聚芳烃的高度对映选择性合成路线。使用这种方法,可以高产率和优异的对映选择性有效地制备各种非平面、鞍形的三苯并环庚烯衍生物。此外,立体化学稳定性实验表明,这些鞍形三苯并环庚烯衍生物具有较高的翻转势垒。