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Pd/GF-Phos 催化的不对称三组分偶联反应在手性二芳基炔烃的构建中的应用。

Pd/GF-Phos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Three-Component Coupling Reaction to Access Chiral Diarylmethyl Alkynes.

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China.

Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Nov 3;143(43):17983-17988. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c09742. Epub 2021 Oct 26.

Abstract

Significant attention has been given in the past few years to the selective transformations of -tosylhydrazones to various useful compounds. However, the development of enantioselective versions poses considerable challenges. Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed enantioselective three-component coupling of -tosylhydrazone, aryl halide, and terminal alkyne under mild conditions utilizing a novel chiral sulfinamide phosphine ligand (), which provides a facile access to chiral diarylmethyl alkynes, which are useful synthons in organic synthesis as well as exist as the skeleton in many bioactive molecules. A pair of enantiomers of the product could be easily prepared using the same chiral ligand by simply changing the aryl substituents of the -tosylhydrazone and aryl halide. The salient features of this reaction include the readily available starting materials, general substrate scope, high enantioselectivity, ease of scale-up, mild reaction conditions, and versatile transformations.

摘要

过去几年,人们对 - 甲苯磺酰腙的选择性转化为各种有用的化合物给予了极大的关注。然而,发展对映选择性版本带来了相当大的挑战。在此,我们报告了在温和条件下使用新型手性亚砜酰胺膦配体 () ,通过 Pd 催化的 - 甲苯磺酰腙、芳基卤化物和末端炔烃的对映选择性三组分偶联反应,该方法提供了一种简便的途径来合成手性二芳基甲基炔烃,这些炔烃在有机合成中是有用的合成子,并且存在于许多生物活性分子的骨架中。通过简单改变 - 甲苯磺酰腙和芳基卤化物的芳基取代基,可以使用相同的手性配体轻松制备产物的一对对映异构体。该反应的突出特点包括易得的起始原料、广泛的底物范围、高对映选择性、易于规模化、温和的反应条件和多功能转化。

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