Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Center for Addiction and Disease Risk Exacerbation, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 4;12:1322460. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1322460. eCollection 2024.
Chronic liver disease is a leading cause of death in the US and is often preventable. Rising burden, cost, and fatality due to liver disease are driven by intensified alcohol use in the US population and the contributions of comorbid conditions. This mini-review focuses on the topic of liver health in the context of chronic, behavioral cofactors of disease, using research-based examples from the Brown University Center for Addiction and Disease Risk Exacerbation (CADRE). Our aim is to illustrate the current challenges and opportunities in clinical research addressing liver health in the context of behavioral and medical comorbidity and to highlight next steps in this crucial area of public health research and clinical care.
慢性肝病是美国的主要死亡原因,而且通常是可以预防的。由于美国人口中酒精使用量的增加以及合并症的影响,导致肝病的负担、成本和死亡率不断上升。本迷你综述重点关注慢性疾病行为因素背景下的肝脏健康问题,使用布朗大学成瘾和疾病风险加剧中心(CADRE)的基于研究的实例。我们的目的是说明在行为和医学合并症背景下研究肝脏健康的临床研究中当前面临的挑战和机遇,并强调这一公共卫生研究和临床护理关键领域的下一步措施。