高铜水平可诱导 3T3-L1 前脂肪细胞过早衰老。

High copper levels induce premature senescence in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

机构信息

Departamento de Biomedicina, Unidade de Biologia Experimental, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Alameda Prof Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.

Departamento de Biomedicina, Unidade de Biologia Experimental, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Alameda Prof Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2024 Jun;1871(5):119734. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2024.119734. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

Abstract

Copper (Cu) dyshomeostasis has been linked to obesity and related morbidities and also to aging. Cu levels are higher in older or obese individuals, and adipose tissue (AT) Cu levels correlate with body mass index. Aging and obesity induce similar AT functional and structural changes, including an accumulation of senescent cells. To study the effect of Cu-mediated stress-induced premature senescent (Cu-SIPS) on preadipocytes, 3T3-L1 cell line was exposed to a subcytotoxic concentration of copper sulfate. After Cu treatment, preadipocytes acquired typical senescence characteristics including diminished cell proliferation, cell and nuclei enlargement and increased lysosomal mass (higher Lamp2 expression and a slight increased number of cells positive for β-galactosidase associated with senescence (SA-β-Gal)). Cell cycle arrest was due to upregulation of p16Ink4a and p21. Accordingly, protein levels of the proliferation marker KI67 were reduced. Cu-SIPS relates with oxidative stress and, in this context, an increase of SOD1 and HO-1 expression was detected in Cu-treated cells. The mRNA expression of senescence-associated secretory phenotype factors, such as Mmp3, Il-6 and Tnf-α, increased in Cu-SIPS 3T3-L1 cells but no effect was observed on the expression of heterochromatin-associated protein 1(HP1). Although the downregulation of Lamin B1 expression is considered a hallmark of senescence, Cu-SIPS cells presented higher levels of Lamin B1. The dysregulation of nuclear lamina was accompanied by an increase of nuclear blebbing, but not of micronuclei number. To conclude, a Cu-SIPS model in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes is here described, which may be an asset to the study of AT dysregulation observed in obesity and aging.

摘要

铜(Cu)稳态失调与肥胖和相关的病态以及衰老有关。Cu 水平在老年人或肥胖人群中较高,脂肪组织(AT)中的 Cu 水平与体重指数相关。衰老和肥胖引起类似的 AT 功能和结构变化,包括衰老细胞的积累。为了研究 Cu 介导的应激诱导的过早衰老(Cu-SIPS)对前脂肪细胞的影响,将 3T3-L1 细胞系暴露于亚细胞毒性浓度的硫酸铜中。Cu 处理后,前脂肪细胞获得了典型的衰老特征,包括细胞增殖减少、细胞和细胞核增大以及溶酶体质量增加(Lamp2 表达增加,与衰老相关的β-半乳糖苷酶阳性细胞数量略有增加(SA-β-Gal))。细胞周期停滞是由于 p16Ink4a 和 p21 的上调。相应地,增殖标志物 KI67 的蛋白水平降低。Cu-SIPS 与氧化应激有关,在这种情况下,Cu 处理的细胞中检测到 SOD1 和 HO-1 表达增加。衰老相关分泌表型因子(如 Mmp3、Il-6 和 Tnf-α)的 mRNA 表达在 Cu-SIPS 3T3-L1 细胞中增加,但异染色质相关蛋白 1(HP1)的表达没有影响。尽管 lamin B1 表达的下调被认为是衰老的标志之一,但 Cu-SIPS 细胞表现出更高水平的 lamin B1。核层的失调伴随着核泡的增加,但微核数量没有增加。总之,本文描述了一种在 3T3-L1 前脂肪细胞中发生的 Cu-SIPS 模型,这可能有助于研究肥胖和衰老中观察到的 AT 失调。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索