Demirjian A, Buschang P H, Tanguay R, Patterson D K
Am J Orthod. 1985 Nov;88(5):433-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(85)90070-3.
The interrelationships among five measures of physiologic maturity for 50 French-Canadian girls are evaluated--menarche, peak height velocity (PHV), 75% skeletal maturity, appearance of the ulnar sesamoid, and 90% dental development. The mean ages of occurrence of the events differed significantly (P less than 0.01). Menarche and 90% dental maturity showed the least variability. Ages of PHV, menarche, and 75% skeletal maturity were significantly correlated (P less than 0.05). Age of menarche was most closely associated with PHV. The appearance of the ulnar sesamoid was highly correlated with 75% skeletal maturity; both were equally related to the ages of PHV and menarche. The age at which French-Canadian girls attain 90% of their dental development showed no significant relationships with the other maturity indicators. The results imply that the mechanisms controlling dental development are independent of somatic and/or sexual maturity.
对50名法裔加拿大女孩的五项生理成熟指标之间的相互关系进行了评估,这些指标包括月经初潮、身高增长峰值速度(PHV)、75%骨骼成熟度、尺侧籽骨出现以及90%牙齿发育。这些事件发生的平均年龄差异显著(P<0.01)。月经初潮和90%牙齿成熟度的变异性最小。PHV、月经初潮和75%骨骼成熟度的年龄显著相关(P<0.05)。月经初潮年龄与PHV关系最为密切。尺侧籽骨的出现与75%骨骼成熟度高度相关;两者与PHV和月经初潮年龄的关系相同。法裔加拿大女孩达到90%牙齿发育的年龄与其他成熟指标无显著关系。结果表明,控制牙齿发育的机制独立于身体和/或性成熟。