多功能电解质添加剂构建的LiF/LiN富电极-电解质界面实现高性能锂镍钴锰氧化物电池

LiF/LiN-Rich Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces Enabled by Multi-Functional Electrolyte Additive to Achieve High-Performance Li/LiNiCoMnO Batteries.

作者信息

Lei Yue, Xu Xin, Yin Junying, Xi Kang, Wei Lai, Zheng Junzi, Wang Yuhao, Wu Haihua, Jiang Sen, Gao Yunfang

机构信息

College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.

College of Chemical Engineering and Safety, Binzhou University, Binzhou, Shandong, 256603, China.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Aug;20(34):e2400365. doi: 10.1002/smll.202400365. Epub 2024 Apr 21.

Abstract

LiPF-based carbonate electrolytes have been extensively employed in commercial Li-ion batteries, but they face numerous interfacial stability challenges while applicating in high-energy-density lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, this work proposes N-succinimidyl trifluoroacetate (NST) as a multifunctional electrolyte additive to address these challenges. NST additive could optimize Li solvation structure and eliminate HF/HO in the electrolyte, and preferentially be decomposed on the Ni-rich cathode (LiNiCoMnO, NCM811) to generate LiF/LiN-rich cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) with high conductivity. The synergistic effect reduces the electrolyte decomposition and inhibits the transition metal (TM) dissolution. Meanwhile, NST promotes the creation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) rich in inorganics on the Li metal anode (LMA), which restrains the growth of Li dendrites, minimizes parasitic reactions, and fosters rapid Li transport. As a result, compared with the reference, the Li/LiNiCoMnO cell with 1.0 wt.% NST exhibits higher capacity retention after 200 cycles at 1C (86.4% vs. 64.8%) and better rate performance, even at 9C. In the presence of NST, the Li/Li symmetrical cell shows a super-stable cyclic performance beyond 500 h at 0.5 mA cm/0.5 mAh cm. These unique features of NST are a promising solution for addressing the interfacial deterioration issue of high-capacity Ni-rich cathodes paired with LMA.

摘要

基于LiPF的碳酸盐电解质已广泛应用于商用锂离子电池,但在应用于高能量密度锂金属电池(LMB)时面临众多界面稳定性挑战。在此,这项工作提出将N-琥珀酰亚胺基三氟乙酸酯(NST)作为一种多功能电解质添加剂来应对这些挑战。NST添加剂可以优化Li溶剂化结构并消除电解质中的HF/HO,并且优先在富镍阴极(LiNiCoMnO,NCM811)上分解,以生成具有高导电性的富含LiF/LiN的阴极-电解质界面(CEI)。协同效应减少了电解质分解并抑制了过渡金属(TM)溶解。同时,NST促进在锂金属阳极(LMA)上形成富含无机物的固体电解质界面(SEI),这抑制了锂枝晶的生长,使寄生反应最小化,并促进了快速的Li传输。结果,与参比电池相比,含有1.0 wt.% NST的Li/LiNiCoMnO电池在1C下循环200次后表现出更高的容量保持率(86.4%对64.8%),并且即使在9C时也具有更好的倍率性能。在NST存在下,Li/Li对称电池在0.5 mA cm/0.5 mAh cm下表现出超过500 h的超稳定循环性能。NST的这些独特特性是解决与LMA配对的高容量富镍阴极界面恶化问题的一个有前景的解决方案。

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