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肥胖对小鼠伤口愈合和银屑病中表皮γδT细胞CCR6-CCL20轴及IL-17A产生的影响

Impact of Obesity on the CCR6-CCL20 Axis in Epidermal γδ T Cells and IL-17A Production in Murine Wound Healing and Psoriasis.

作者信息

Lawler William, Castellanos Tanya, Engel Emma, Alvizo Cristian R, Kasler Antolette, Bshara-Corson Savannah, Jameson Julie M

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 13:2024.04.09.588780. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.09.588780.

Abstract

Obesity is associated with comorbidities including type 2 diabetes, chronic nonhealing wounds and psoriasis. Normally skin homeostasis and repair is regulated through the production of cytokines and growth factors derived from skin-resident cells including epidermal γδ T cells. However epidermal γδ T cells exhibit reduced proliferation and defective growth factor and cytokine production during obesity and type 2 diabetes. One of the genes modulated in epidermal γδ T cells during obesity and type 2 diabetes is CCR6, which is the receptor for CCL20. CCL20 is elevated in the skin during obesity and type 2 diabetes. Here we identify a subset of murine epidermal γδ T cells that expresses CCR6 in response to activation and post-wounding or psoriasis induction with imiquimod . We show that CCL20 stimulates epidermal γδ T cells to produce IL-17 suggesting CCR6 regulates the IL-17 axis as in dermal γδ T cells. Further, epidermal γδ T cells upregulate CCR6 and produce IL-17 during murine models of wound repair and psoriasis. Obesity increases CCR6 and IL-17 expression by epidermal γδ T cells during wound repair but has less of an effect during psoriasis. These findings have novel implications for the regulation of a specific population of IL-17-producing epidermal γδ T cells during skin damage and inflammation.

摘要

肥胖与包括2型糖尿病、慢性难愈合伤口和银屑病在内的合并症相关。正常情况下,皮肤稳态和修复是通过包括表皮γδT细胞在内的皮肤驻留细胞产生的细胞因子和生长因子来调节的。然而,在肥胖和2型糖尿病期间,表皮γδT细胞的增殖减少,生长因子和细胞因子的产生存在缺陷。肥胖和2型糖尿病期间,表皮γδT细胞中被调节的基因之一是CCR6,它是CCL20的受体。在肥胖和2型糖尿病期间,皮肤中的CCL20水平升高。在这里,我们鉴定出一组小鼠表皮γδT细胞,它们在激活后以及在用咪喹莫特诱导伤口或银屑病后表达CCR6。我们发现CCL20刺激表皮γδT细胞产生IL-17,这表明CCR6如在真皮γδT细胞中一样调节IL-17轴。此外,在伤口修复和银屑病的小鼠模型中,表皮γδT细胞上调CCR6并产生IL-17。在伤口修复过程中,肥胖会增加表皮γδT细胞中CCR6和IL-17的表达,但在银屑病期间影响较小。这些发现对于皮肤损伤和炎症期间产生IL-17的特定表皮γδT细胞群体的调节具有新的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8db/11030331/b047f07bf613/nihpp-2024.04.09.588780v1-f0001.jpg

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