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热休克蛋白90(Hsp90)抑制导致癌细胞中多种免疫受体的表面表达增加。

Hsp90 inhibition leads to an increase in surface expression of multiple immunological receptors in cancer cells.

作者信息

Wickenberg Madison, Mercier Rebecca, Yap Megan, Walker John, Baker Kristi, LaPointe Paul

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2024 Apr 5;11:1334876. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1334876. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone important for maintaining protein homeostasis (proteostasis) in the cell. Hsp90 inhibitors are being explored as cancer therapeutics because of their ability to disrupt proteostasis. Inhibiting Hsp90 increases surface density of the immunological receptor Major Histocompatibility Complex 1 (MHC1). Here we show that this increase occurs across multiple cancer cell lines and with both cytosol-specific and pan-Hsp90 inhibitors. We demonstrate that Hsp90 inhibition also alters surface expression of both IFNGR and PD-L1, two additional immunological receptors that play a significant role in anti-tumour or anti-immune activity in the tumour microenvironment. Hsp90 also negatively regulates IFN-γ activity in cancer cells, suggesting it has a unique role in mediating the immune system's response to cancer. Our data suggests a strong link between Hsp90 activity and the pathways that govern anti-tumour immunity. This highlights the potential for the use of an Hsp90 inhibitor in combination with another currently available cancer treatment, immune checkpoint blockade therapy, which works to prevent immune evasion of cancer cells. Combination checkpoint inhibitor therapy and the use of an Hsp90 inhibitor may potentiate the therapeutic benefits of both treatments and improve prognosis for cancer patients.

摘要

热休克蛋白90(Hsp90)是一种分子伴侣,对维持细胞内蛋白质稳态(蛋白质平衡)至关重要。由于其破坏蛋白质平衡的能力,Hsp90抑制剂正在作为癌症治疗药物进行探索。抑制Hsp90会增加免疫受体主要组织相容性复合体1(MHC1)的表面密度。在这里,我们表明这种增加在多种癌细胞系中均会发生,并且在使用胞质特异性和泛Hsp90抑制剂时都会出现。我们证明,Hsp90抑制还会改变IFNGR和PD-L1的表面表达,这两种额外的免疫受体在肿瘤微环境中的抗肿瘤或抗免疫活性中发挥重要作用。Hsp90还对癌细胞中的IFN-γ活性起负调节作用,表明它在介导免疫系统对癌症的反应中具有独特作用。我们的数据表明Hsp90活性与控制抗肿瘤免疫的途径之间存在紧密联系。这突出了将Hsp90抑制剂与另一种目前可用的癌症治疗方法——免疫检查点阻断疗法联合使用的潜力,免疫检查点阻断疗法旨在防止癌细胞的免疫逃逸。联合检查点抑制剂疗法和使用Hsp90抑制剂可能会增强两种治疗方法的治疗效果,并改善癌症患者的预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ac/11027010/023eaa1d7063/fmolb-11-1334876-g001.jpg

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