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本文引用的文献

1
The economic burden of overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯超重和肥胖的经济负担。
PLoS One. 2022 Mar 8;17(3):e0264993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264993. eCollection 2022.
2
Will the economic growth benefit public health? Health vulnerability, urbanization and COVID-19 in the USA.经济增长会有益于公众健康吗?美国的健康脆弱性、城市化与新冠疫情。
Ann Reg Sci. 2023;70(1):81-99. doi: 10.1007/s00168-021-01103-9. Epub 2022 Jan 22.
3
Obesity in Saudi Arabia in 2020: Prevalence, Distribution, and Its Current Association with Various Health Conditions.2020年沙特阿拉伯的肥胖问题:患病率、分布情况及其与各种健康状况的当前关联。
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Mar 11;9(3):311. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030311.
4
Effects of descending or ascending stair exercise on body composition, insulin sensitivity, and inflammatory markers in young Chinese women with obesity: A randomized controlled trial.下行或上行楼梯运动对肥胖年轻中国女性身体成分、胰岛素敏感性和炎症标志物的影响:一项随机对照试验。
J Sports Sci. 2021 Mar;39(5):496-502. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1829362. Epub 2020 Oct 4.
5
Obesity in the Workplace: Impact, Outcomes, and Recommendations.职场肥胖问题:影响、结果与建议。
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jan;60(1):97-107. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001220.
6
Impact of Obesity on Work Productivity in Different US Occupations: Analysis of the National Health and Wellness Survey 2014 to 2015.肥胖对美国不同职业工作效率的影响:2014 至 2015 年全国健康与健康调查分析。
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jan;60(1):6-11. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001144.
7
Associations of Weight Gain From Early to Middle Adulthood With Major Health Outcomes Later in Life.成年早期到中年体重增加与晚年主要健康结局的关联。
JAMA. 2017 Jul 18;318(3):255-269. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7092.
8
Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years.25年间195个国家超重和肥胖对健康的影响
N Engl J Med. 2017 Jul 6;377(1):13-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
9
Meal planning is associated with food variety, diet quality and body weight status in a large sample of French adults.在大量法国成年人样本中,饮食计划与食物种类、饮食质量和体重状况相关。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Feb 2;14(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0461-7.
10
Eating Habits and Lifestyles among a Sample of Obese Working Egyptian Women.埃及肥胖职业女性样本的饮食习惯与生活方式
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2015 Mar 15;3(1):12-7. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2015.005. Epub 2014 Dec 28.

就业后体重增加的患病率:沙特阿拉伯东部地区国民警卫队卫生事务部员工的横断面调查

The Prevalence of Weight Gain After Obtaining Employment: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Employees at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Khashwayn Seham, Alqahtani Maha B, Al Katheer Saffanah A, Al Hussaini Arwa A, Bakhashwayn Mohammed A, Al Qarni Ali A

机构信息

Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Alhasa, SAU.

Research, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Alhasa, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 20;16(3):e56572. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56572. eCollection 2024 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.56572
PMID:38646243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11031131/
Abstract

Background and objective Even though obesity is a major global health concern, few studies in the literature have discussed obesity in the workplace. In light of this, we aimed to explore obesity in the workplace and its contributing factors. Methodology An online survey was distributed via official work emails. The survey assessed demographic variables and work environment-related factors, such as physical and mental well-being, lack of time, and social and personal habits. The total sample included 380 full-time employees, of which 16.67% were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Of note, 79.87% of the participants reported an increase in weight after getting employed. The average weight gain was 10.4 kg for 8.2 years of experience. The physical and mental items and time-related items had the highest average scores of 3.24 and 3.44, respectively. The multivariable logistic regression showed a significant association between work experience (p = 0.0259) and time (p = 0.0363), as well as physical and mental domains (p = 0.0007). Conclusions Based on our findings, greater work experience, a lack of time, and negative mental and physical well-being are risk factors for weight gain among employees.

摘要

背景与目的 尽管肥胖是全球主要的健康问题,但文献中很少有研究讨论职场中的肥胖问题。鉴于此,我们旨在探讨职场中的肥胖现象及其影响因素。方法 通过工作官方邮箱发放在线调查问卷。该调查评估了人口统计学变量以及与工作环境相关的因素,如身心健康、时间不足以及社交和个人习惯。总样本包括380名全职员工,其中16.67%因不符合纳入标准而被排除。使用描述性和推断性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果 值得注意的是,79.87%的参与者表示入职后体重增加。对于8.2年工作经验的人来说,平均体重增加了10.4千克。身心健康项目和与时间相关的项目平均得分最高,分别为3.24和3.44。多变量逻辑回归显示工作经验(p = 0.0259)、时间(p = 0.0363)以及身心健康领域(p = 0.0007)之间存在显著关联。结论 根据我们的研究结果,工作经验丰富、时间不足以及身心健康状况不佳是员工体重增加的风险因素。