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就业后体重增加的患病率:沙特阿拉伯东部地区国民警卫队卫生事务部员工的横断面调查

The Prevalence of Weight Gain After Obtaining Employment: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Employees at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Khashwayn Seham, Alqahtani Maha B, Al Katheer Saffanah A, Al Hussaini Arwa A, Bakhashwayn Mohammed A, Al Qarni Ali A

机构信息

Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Alhasa, SAU.

Research, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Alhasa, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 20;16(3):e56572. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56572. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Background and objective Even though obesity is a major global health concern, few studies in the literature have discussed obesity in the workplace. In light of this, we aimed to explore obesity in the workplace and its contributing factors. Methodology An online survey was distributed via official work emails. The survey assessed demographic variables and work environment-related factors, such as physical and mental well-being, lack of time, and social and personal habits. The total sample included 380 full-time employees, of which 16.67% were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Of note, 79.87% of the participants reported an increase in weight after getting employed. The average weight gain was 10.4 kg for 8.2 years of experience. The physical and mental items and time-related items had the highest average scores of 3.24 and 3.44, respectively. The multivariable logistic regression showed a significant association between work experience (p = 0.0259) and time (p = 0.0363), as well as physical and mental domains (p = 0.0007). Conclusions Based on our findings, greater work experience, a lack of time, and negative mental and physical well-being are risk factors for weight gain among employees.

摘要

背景与目的 尽管肥胖是全球主要的健康问题,但文献中很少有研究讨论职场中的肥胖问题。鉴于此,我们旨在探讨职场中的肥胖现象及其影响因素。方法 通过工作官方邮箱发放在线调查问卷。该调查评估了人口统计学变量以及与工作环境相关的因素,如身心健康、时间不足以及社交和个人习惯。总样本包括380名全职员工,其中16.67%因不符合纳入标准而被排除。使用描述性和推断性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果 值得注意的是,79.87%的参与者表示入职后体重增加。对于8.2年工作经验的人来说,平均体重增加了10.4千克。身心健康项目和与时间相关的项目平均得分最高,分别为3.24和3.44。多变量逻辑回归显示工作经验(p = 0.0259)、时间(p = 0.0363)以及身心健康领域(p = 0.0007)之间存在显著关联。结论 根据我们的研究结果,工作经验丰富、时间不足以及身心健康状况不佳是员工体重增加的风险因素。

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The economic burden of overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯超重和肥胖的经济负担。
PLoS One. 2022 Mar 8;17(3):e0264993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264993. eCollection 2022.
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Obesity in the Workplace: Impact, Outcomes, and Recommendations.职场肥胖问题:影响、结果与建议。
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jan;60(1):97-107. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001220.
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Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years.25年间195个国家超重和肥胖对健康的影响
N Engl J Med. 2017 Jul 6;377(1):13-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
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Eating Habits and Lifestyles among a Sample of Obese Working Egyptian Women.埃及肥胖职业女性样本的饮食习惯与生活方式
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