Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Plants Protection. Biology, Department. Sciences Faculty, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Laboratory of Biotechnologies and Valorization of Natural Resources, Biology Department. Sciences Faculty, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Curr Microbiol. 2024 Apr 22;81(6):151. doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03670-4.
Hospital-acquired infections involving carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) and extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae pose significant challenges in the intensive care units. The lack of novel antimicrobial drugs amplifies the urgency to explore innovative management strategies. Nanotechnology, with its ability to generate nanoparticles possessing specific properties beneficial in drug delivery and nanomedicine, stands as a pivotal research domain. The objective of this study was to synthesize, for the first time, biologically silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) from Lavandula mairei Humbert (L. mairei) plant. The biosynthesized Ag-NPs were characterized by UV-visible spectral analysis, X-Ray diffraction Analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Subsequently, the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Ag-NPs were assessed using the micro-dilution method, DPPH test and FRAP assay, respectively. The green-synthesized Ag-NPs exhibited high antibacterial activity against ESBL-producing multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains and against carbapenem-resistant and non-carbapenem-resistant strains of A. baumannii, as well as a very interesting antioxidant activity. The present study suggests that these results hold very promising for the potential application of biologically synthesized Ag-NPs from L. mairei (Ag-LM-NPs) in the invention of novel antibacterial and antioxidant agents.
医院获得性感染涉及耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌(A.baumannii)和产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)的肠杆菌科,这在重症监护病房带来了重大挑战。新型抗菌药物的缺乏加剧了探索创新管理策略的紧迫性。纳米技术具有生成具有药物输送和纳米医学中有益特定性质的纳米粒子的能力,是一个关键的研究领域。本研究的目的是首次从薰衣草植物(L.mairei)中合成生物银纳米粒子(Ag-NPs)。通过紫外可见光谱分析、X 射线衍射分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散 X 射线光谱对生物合成的 Ag-NPs 进行了表征。随后,使用微量稀释法、DPPH 试验和 FRAP 测定法分别评估了 Ag-NPs 的抗菌和抗氧化活性。绿色合成的 Ag-NPs 对产 ESBL 的多药耐药(MDR)菌株以及耐碳青霉烯和非耐碳青霉烯的 A.baumannii 菌株表现出很高的抗菌活性,同时具有非常有趣的抗氧化活性。本研究表明,这些结果为从薰衣草(Ag-LM-NPs)中生物合成 Ag-NPs 在发明新型抗菌和抗氧化剂方面的潜在应用提供了非常有希望的前景。
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