Kunz Susanna, Barnå Fredrik, Urrutia Mauricio Posada, Ingner Fredric J L, Martínez-Topete Andrea, Orthaber Andreas, Gates Paul J, Pilarski Lukasz T, Dyrager Christine
Department of Chemistry─BMC, Uppsala University, Box 576, Uppsala 75123, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry─Ångström, Uppsala University, Box 523, Uppsala 75120, Sweden.
J Org Chem. 2024 May 3;89(9):6138-6148. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00122. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
Despite growing interest in 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) as an integral component of many functional molecules, methods for the functionalization of its benzenoid ring have remained limited, and many even simply decorated BTDs have required synthesis. We show that regioselective Ir-catalyzed C-H borylation allows access to versatile 5-boryl or 4,6-diboryl BTD building blocks, which undergo functionalization at the C4, C5, C6, and C7 positions. The optimization and regioselectivity of C-H borylation are discussed. A broad reaction scope is presented, encompassing substitution at the C-B bond, the first examples of -directed C-H functionalization of BTD, ring closing reactions to generate fused ring systems, as well as the generation and capture reactions of novel BTD-based heteroarynes. The regioselectivity of the latter is discussed with reference to the Aryne Distortion Model.
尽管人们对2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(BTD)作为许多功能分子的重要组成部分的兴趣日益浓厚,但其苯环功能化的方法仍然有限,甚至许多简单修饰的BTD都需要合成。我们表明,区域选择性铱催化的C-H硼化反应能够得到通用的5-硼基或4,6-二硼基BTD构建块,这些构建块可在C4、C5、C6和C7位进行功能化。讨论了C-H硼化反应的优化和区域选择性。展示了广泛的反应范围,包括C-B键的取代反应、BTD的首次直接C-H功能化实例、生成稠环体系的闭环反应,以及新型基于BTD的杂芳炔的生成和捕获反应。参照芳炔畸变模型讨论了后者的区域选择性。