具有重排基因组的活减 CHIKV 疫苗在体外复制,并在小鼠中诱导免疫应答。
Live-attenuated CHIKV vaccine with rearranged genome replicates in vitro and induces immune response in mice.
机构信息
Medigen, Inc., Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.
出版信息
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Apr 22;18(4):e0012120. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012120. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Chikungunya fever virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus that causes wide-spread human infections and epidemics in Asia, Africa and recently, in the Americas. CHIKV is considered a priority pathogen by CEPI and WHO. Despite recent approval of a live-attenuated CHIKV vaccine, development of additional vaccines is warranted due to the worldwide outbreaks of CHIKV. Previously, we developed immunization DNA (iDNA) plasmid capable of launching live-attenuated CHIKV vaccine in vivo. Here we report the use of CHIKV iDNA plasmid to prepare a novel, live-attenuated CHIKV vaccine V5040 with rearranged RNA genome. In V5040, genomic RNA was rearranged to encode capsid gene downstream from the glycoprotein genes. Attenuated mutations derived from experimental CHIKV 181/25 vaccine were also engineered into E2 gene of V5040. The DNA copy of rearranged CHIKV genomic RNA with attenuated mutations was cloned into iDNA plasmid pMG5040 downstream from the CMV promoter. After transfection in vitro, pMG5040 launched replication of V5040 virus with rearranged genome and attenuating E2 mutations. Furthermore, V5040 virus was evaluated in experimental murine models for general safety and immunogenicity. Vaccination with V5040 virus subcutaneously resulted in elicitation of CHIKV-specific, virus-neutralizing antibodies. The results warrant further evaluation of V5040 virus with rearranged genome as a novel live-attenuated vaccine for CHIKV.
基孔肯雅热病毒(CHIKV)是一种通过蚊子传播的甲病毒,可导致亚洲、非洲和最近的美洲广泛的人类感染和流行。CHIKV 被 CEPI 和世卫组织视为优先病原体。尽管最近批准了一种减毒活 CHIKV 疫苗,但由于 CHIKV 在世界范围内的爆发,仍有必要开发其他疫苗。此前,我们开发了能够在体内启动减毒活 CHIKV 疫苗的免疫 DNA(iDNA)质粒。在这里,我们报告使用 CHIKV iDNA 质粒来制备一种新型的、减毒的 CHIKV 疫苗 V5040,其 RNA 基因组发生了重排。在 V5040 中,基因组 RNA 发生重排,使衣壳蛋白基因在糖蛋白基因下游编码。还将来自实验性 CHIKV 181/25 疫苗的减毒突变引入到 V5040 的 E2 基因中。具有减毒突变的重排 CHIKV 基因组 RNA 的 DNA 拷贝被克隆到 iDNA 质粒 pMG5040 中,位于 CMV 启动子的下游。在体外转染后,pMG5040 启动了具有重排基因组和减弱 E2 突变的 V5040 病毒的复制。此外,还在实验性小鼠模型中评估了 V5040 病毒的一般安全性和免疫原性。通过皮下接种 V5040 病毒,可诱导产生针对 CHIKV 的、具有病毒中和活性的抗体。这些结果证明,具有重排基因组的 V5040 病毒作为一种新型的、减毒活 CHIKV 疫苗值得进一步评估。