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法医遗传实验室的清洁方案。

Cleaning protocols in forensic genetic laboratories.

机构信息

Section of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

The Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2024 Sep;138(5):1787-1790. doi: 10.1007/s00414-024-03232-0. Epub 2024 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1007/s00414-024-03232-0
PMID:38649547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11306349/
Abstract

It is pivotal to avoid cross-sample contamination in forensic genetic laboratories and optimal cleaning protocols for the removal of DNA are essential. A survey was performed, and ten forensic genetic laboratories shared their cleaning protocols in pre-PCR and post-PCR laboratories. The cleaning frequencies on different surface areas were somewhat similar, whereas none of the laboratories used the same cleaning reagents. Therefore, the efficiencies of the cleaning protocol utilised were tested and compared. The results showed that freshly made household bleach and Virkon® removed all amplifiable DNA from the surfaces, whereas DNA AWAY™ and the disinfection reagents ethanol, isopropanol, and ChemGene HLDL did not.

摘要

在法医遗传实验室中,避免交叉样品污染至关重要,因此去除 DNA 的最佳清洁方案必不可少。我们进行了一项调查,有 10 家法医遗传实验室分享了他们在 PCR 前和 PCR 后实验室的清洁方案。不同表面区域的清洁频率有些相似,但没有一个实验室使用相同的清洁试剂。因此,我们测试并比较了所使用清洁方案的效率。结果表明,新鲜的家用漂白剂和 Virkon®可以从表面去除所有可扩增的 DNA,而 DNA AWAY™和消毒试剂乙醇、异丙醇和 ChemGene HLDL 则不能。

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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of Different Cleaning Strategies for Removal of Contaminating DNA Molecules.评价不同的清洗策略以去除污染的 DNA 分子。
Genes (Basel). 2022 Jan 17;13(1):162. doi: 10.3390/genes13010162.
2
Genotyping and interpretation of STR-DNA: Low-template, mixtures and database matches-Twenty years of research and development.STR-DNA的基因分型与解读:低模板、混合样本及数据库匹配——二十年的研发历程
Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2015 Sep;18:100-17. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.03.014. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
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Effect of ultraviolet C radiation on biological samples.紫外线C辐射对生物样本的影响。
Croat Med J. 2013 Jun;54(3):263-71. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2013.54.263.
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Forensic trace DNA: a review.法医微量DNA:综述
Investig Genet. 2010 Dec 1;1(1):14. doi: 10.1186/2041-2223-1-14.
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Paternity Testing Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on genetic investigations in paternity cases.国际法医遗传学协会亲子鉴定委员会:亲子鉴定案件基因调查建议
Forensic Sci Int. 2002 Oct 9;129(3):148-57. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00289-x.
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Laboratory experience and guidelines for avoiding false positive polymerase chain reaction results.避免聚合酶链反应结果出现假阳性的实验室经验与指南。
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Avoiding false positives with PCR.避免聚合酶链反应(PCR)出现假阳性结果。
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