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Cannabidiol potentiates hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN4) channels.

作者信息

Page Dana A, Ruben Peter C

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 2024 Jun 3;156(6). doi: 10.1085/jgp.202313505. Epub 2024 Apr 23.


DOI:10.1085/jgp.202313505
PMID:38652080
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11040500/
Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), the main non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid produced by the Cannabis sativa plant, blocks a variety of cardiac ion channels. We aimed to identify whether CBD regulated the cardiac pacemaker channel or the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel (HCN4). HCN4 channels are important for the generation of the action potential in the sinoatrial node of the heart and increased heart rate in response to β-adrenergic stimulation. HCN4 channels were expressed in HEK 293T cells, and the effect of CBD application was examined using a whole-cell patch clamp. We found that CBD depolarized the V1/2 of activation in holo-HCN4 channels, with an EC50 of 1.6 µM, without changing the current density. CBD also sped activation kinetics by approximately threefold. CBD potentiation of HCN4 channels occurred via binding to the closed state of the channel. We found that CBD's mechanism of action was distinct from cAMP, as CBD also potentiated apo-HCN4 channels. The addition of an exogenous PIP2 analog did not alter the ability of CBD to potentiate HCN4 channels, suggesting that CBD also acts using a unique mechanism from the known HCN4 potentiator PIP2. Lastly, to gain insight into CBD's mechanism of action, computational modeling and targeted mutagenesis were used to predict that CBD binds to a lipid-binding pocket at the C-terminus of the voltage sensor. CBD represents the first FDA-approved drug to potentiate HCN4 channels, and our findings suggest a novel starting point for drug development targeting HCN4 channels.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/1ea30312731f/JGP_202313505_FigS5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/bc2d50cec204/JGP_202313505_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/8e759cccba13/JGP_202313505_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/a1f007f55708/JGP_202313505_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/3f070a73c8e2/JGP_202313505_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/eba99cc2360f/JGP_202313505_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/eac9c82d2607/JGP_202313505_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/ffef52603764/JGP_202313505_FigS2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/43e584008425/JGP_202313505_FigS3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/d9e3c8ec22dd/JGP_202313505_FigS4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/1ea30312731f/JGP_202313505_FigS5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/bc2d50cec204/JGP_202313505_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/8e759cccba13/JGP_202313505_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/a1f007f55708/JGP_202313505_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/3f070a73c8e2/JGP_202313505_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/eba99cc2360f/JGP_202313505_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/eac9c82d2607/JGP_202313505_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/ffef52603764/JGP_202313505_FigS2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/43e584008425/JGP_202313505_FigS3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/d9e3c8ec22dd/JGP_202313505_FigS4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a68/11040500/1ea30312731f/JGP_202313505_FigS5.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Cannabidiol potentiates hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN4) channels.

J Gen Physiol. 2024-6-3

[2]
Long-QT syndrome-associated caveolin-3 mutations differentially regulate the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated channel 4.

Physiol Int. 2017-6-1

[3]
Phosphorylation and modulation of hyperpolarization-activated HCN4 channels by protein kinase A in the mouse sinoatrial node.

J Gen Physiol. 2010-8-16

[4]
A mechanism for the auto-inhibition of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel opening and its relief by cAMP.

J Biol Chem. 2014-8-8

[5]
Cyclic dinucleotides bind the C-linker of HCN4 to control channel cAMP responsiveness.

Nat Chem Biol. 2014-4-28

[6]
Cellular context and multiple channel domains determine cAMP sensitivity of HCN4 channels: ligand-independent relief of autoinhibition in HCN4.

J Gen Physiol. 2012-11

[7]
Src tyrosine kinase alters gating of hyperpolarization-activated HCN4 pacemaker channel through Tyr531.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2008-1

[8]
Inhibitory effects of cannabidiol on voltage-dependent sodium currents.

J Biol Chem. 2018-9-14

[9]
Pacemaker activity of the human sinoatrial node: effects of HCN4 mutations on the hyperpolarization-activated current.

Europace. 2014-3

[10]
LRMP inhibits cAMP potentiation of HCN4 channels by disrupting intramolecular signal transduction.

Elife. 2024-4-23

引用本文的文献

[1]
Impact of Long-Term Cannabidiol (CBD) Treatment on Mouse Kidney Transcriptome.

Genes (Basel). 2024-12-21

[2]
Endocannabinoid regulation of inward rectifier potassium (Kir) channels.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-8-26

[3]
Pharmacology of Non-Psychoactive Phytocannabinoids and Their Potential for Treatment of Cardiometabolic Disease.

Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2025

本文引用的文献

[1]
Anti-inflammatory effects of cannabidiol against lipopolysaccharides in cardiac sodium channels.

Br J Pharmacol. 2022-12

[2]
Direct Regulation of Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic-Nucleotide Gated (HCN1) Channels by Cannabinoids.

Front Mol Neurosci. 2022-4-6

[3]
Computational Prediction of Phosphoinositide Binding to Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic-Nucleotide Gated Channels.

Front Physiol. 2022-3-25

[4]
Cannabidiol Inhibits Multiple Ion Channels in Rabbit Ventricular Cardiomyocytes.

Front Pharmacol. 2022-2-3

[5]
Cannabidiol activates neuronal Kv7 channels.

Elife. 2022-2-18

[6]
Add-on cannabidiol in patients with Dravet syndrome: Results of a long-term open-label extension trial.

Epilepsia. 2021-10

[7]
AutoDock Vina 1.2.0: New Docking Methods, Expanded Force Field, and Python Bindings.

J Chem Inf Model. 2021-8-23

[8]
Gating movements and ion permeation in HCN4 pacemaker channels.

Mol Cell. 2021-7-15

[9]
The electrophysiological effects of cannabidiol on action potentials and transmembrane potassium currents in rabbit and dog cardiac ventricular preparations.

Arch Toxicol. 2021-7

[10]
Protein Kinases Mediate Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabidiol and Estradiol Against High Glucose in Cardiac Sodium Channels.

Front Pharmacol. 2021-4-28

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