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Plasmodium falciparum population structure inferred by msp1 amplicon sequencing of parasites collected from febrile patients in Kenya.从肯尼亚发热患者中采集的疟原虫 msp1 扩增子测序推断恶性疟原虫种群结构。
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Plasmodium falciparum resistant to artemisinin and diagnostics have emerged in Ethiopia.在埃塞俄比亚已经出现了对青蒿素具有抗药性的疟原虫和诊断方法。
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Evolution of Partial Resistance to Artemisinins in Malaria Parasites in Uganda.乌干达疟原虫对青蒿素类药物部分耐药性的演变。
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March 2019 dengue fever outbreak at the Kenyan south coast involving dengue virus serotype 3, genotypes III and V.2019年3月肯尼亚南部海岸登革热疫情,涉及登革热病毒3型、基因型III和V。
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Novel Plasmodium falciparum k13 gene polymorphisms from Kisii County, Kenya during an era of artemisinin-based combination therapy deployment.肯尼亚基西郡在采用基于青蒿素的联合疗法时代新型疟原虫 falciparum k13 基因多态性。
Malar J. 2023 Mar 9;22(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04517-2.
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Systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of thick smear compared to polymerase chain reaction for pregnancy-associated malaria, 2010-2022.系统评价 2010-2022 年厚血涂片与聚合酶链反应诊断妊娠相关疟疾的准确性。
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Impact of parasite genomic dynamics on the sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates to piperaquine and other antimalarial drugs.寄生虫基因组动力学对恶性疟原虫分离株对哌喹和其他抗疟药物敏感性的影响。
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Age-dependent antibody profiles to plasmodium antigens are differentially associated with two artemisinin combination therapy outcomes in high transmission setting.在高传播环境中,针对疟原虫抗原的年龄依赖性抗体谱与两种青蒿素联合疗法的结果存在差异关联。
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The Multistage Antimalarial Compound Calxinin Perturbates Ca Homeostasis by Targeting a Unique Ion Channel.多阶段抗疟化合物卡尔西宁通过靶向一种独特的离子通道扰乱钙稳态。
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10
Clinical evaluation of the BioFire Global Fever Panel for the identification of malaria, leptospirosis, chikungunya, and dengue from whole blood: a prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study.《从全血中鉴定疟疾、钩端螺旋体病、基孔肯雅热和登革热的 BioFire 全球发热 panel 的临床评估:一项前瞻性、多中心、横断面诊断准确性研究》
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沃尔特·里德项目,基苏木野外工作站:疟疾研究对政策、管理和预防的影响。

The Walter Reed Project, Kisumu Field Station: Impact of Research on Malaria Policy, Management, and Prevention.

机构信息

Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.

U.S. Army Medical Research Directorate-Africa, Kisumu, Kenya.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Apr 23;110(6):1069-1079. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0115. Print 2024 Jun 5.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.23-0115
PMID:38653233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11154051/
Abstract

The Walter Reed Project is a collaboration between the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research of the United States Department of Defense and the Kenya Medical Research Institute. The Kisumu field station, comprising four campuses, has until recently been devoted primarily to research on malaria countermeasures. The Kombewa Clinical Research Center is dedicated to conducting regulated clinical trials of therapeutic and vaccine candidates in development. The center's robust population-based surveillance platform, along with an active community engagement strategy, guarantees consistent recruitment and retention of participants in clinical trials. The Malaria Diagnostic Center, backed by WHO-certified microscopists and a large malaria blood film collection, champions high-quality malaria diagnosis and strict quality assurance through standardized microscopy trainings. The Malaria Drug Resistance Laboratory leverages cutting-edge technology such as real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) to conduct comprehensive research on resistance markers and obtain information on drug efficacy. The laboratory has been working on validating artemisinin resistance markers and improving tracking methods for current and future antimalarial compounds. Finally, the Basic Science Laboratory employs advanced genomic technology to examine endpoints such as immunogenicity and genomic fingerprinting for candidate drugs and vaccine efficacy. Herein, we examine the site's significant contributions to malaria policy, management, and prevention practices in Kenya and around the world.

摘要

沃尔特·里德项目是美国国防部沃尔特·里德陆军研究所与肯尼亚医学研究所之间的合作项目。基苏木实地站由四个校区组成,直到最近一直主要致力于疟疾对策的研究。Kombewa 临床研究中心致力于开展正在开发的治疗候选药物和疫苗的监管临床试验。该中心强大的基于人群的监测平台以及积极的社区参与策略,确保了临床试验参与者的持续招募和保留。疟疾诊断中心拥有经过世界卫生组织认证的显微镜检查人员和大量疟疾血涂片收藏,通过标准化显微镜培训支持高质量的疟疾诊断和严格的质量保证。疟疾耐药性实验室利用实时聚合酶链反应(qPCR)等尖端技术,对耐药性标记物进行全面研究,并获取有关药物疗效的信息。该实验室一直在努力验证青蒿素耐药性标记物,并改进当前和未来抗疟化合物的跟踪方法。最后,基础科学实验室采用先进的基因组技术,研究候选药物和疫苗疗效的免疫原性和基因组指纹等终点。在此,我们探讨了该基地对肯尼亚乃至全球疟疾政策、管理和预防实践的重要贡献。