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多基因谱系与形态学证据的一致性揭示了来自印度的五种新的牛肝菌类蘑菇（真菌）物种和两个新记录。

Concordance of multigene genealogy along with morphological evidence unveils five novel species and two new records of boletoid mushrooms (fungi) from India.

作者信息

Das Kanad, Ghosh Aniket, Datta Sudeshna, Singh Upendra, Chakraborty Dyutiparna, Tudu Debala, Vizzini Alfredo

机构信息

Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P.O.-B. Garden, Howrah, 711103, India.

Department of Botany and Microbiology, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, 246174, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 23;14(1):9298. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59781-2.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-59781-2
PMID:38654032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11039468/
Abstract

Agaricales, Russulales and Boletales are dominant orders among the wild mushrooms in Basidiomycota. Boletaceae, one of the major functional elements in terrestrial ecosystem and mostly represented by ectomycorrhizal symbionts of trees in Indian Himalaya and adjoining hills, are extraordinarily diverse and represented by numerous genera and species which are unexplored or poorly known. Therefore, their hidden diversity is yet to be revealed. Extensive macrofungal exploration by the authors to different parts of Himalaya and surroundings, followed by through morphological studies and multigene molecular phylogeny lead to the discovery of five new species of wild mushrooms: Leccinellum bothii sp. nov., Phylloporus himalayanus sp. nov., Phylloporus smithii sp. nov., Porphyrellus uttarakhandae sp. nov., and Retiboletus pseudoater sp. nov. Present communication deals with morphological details coupled with illustrations and phylogenetic inferences. Besides, Leccinellum sinoaurantiacum and Xerocomus rugosellus are also reported for the first time from this country.

摘要

伞菌目、红菇目和牛肝菌目是担子菌门野生蘑菇中的优势目。牛肝菌科是陆地生态系统中的主要功能类群之一，在印度喜马拉雅山及毗邻山区主要以树木的外生菌根共生体为代表，其种类异常丰富，有众多属和种尚未被探索或鲜为人知。因此，它们隐藏的多样性有待揭示。作者对喜马拉雅山及其周边不同地区进行了广泛的大型真菌探索，随后通过形态学研究和多基因分子系统发育分析，发现了五种新的野生蘑菇物种：博氏小绒盖牛肝菌（Leccinellum bothii sp. nov.）、喜马拉雅褐孔菌（Phylloporus himalayanus sp. nov.）、史密斯褐孔菌（Phylloporus smithii sp. nov.）、北阿坎德邦孔褐牛肝菌（Porphyrellus uttarakhandae sp. nov.）和拟黑牛肝菌（Retiboletus pseudoater sp. nov.）。本通讯涉及形态学细节、插图及系统发育推断。此外，中国首次报道了中华橙盖小绒盖牛肝菌（Leccinellum sinoaurantiacum）和皱盖疣柄牛肝菌（Xerocomus rugosellus）。

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本文引用的文献

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() . in Australia: Neither a nor a .（）。在澳大利亚：既不是一个……也不是一个…… （你提供的原文不完整，可能影响准确理解和完整翻译）
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The subfamily (, ) in China.中国的亚科（ ， ）。
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Four Novel Species and Two New Records of Boletes from India.来自印度的牛肝菌属四个新物种及两个新记录种
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;9(7):754. doi: 10.3390/jof9070754.
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Boletaceae in China: Taxonomy and phylogeny reveal a new genus, two new species, and a new record.中国牛肝菌科：分类学与系统发育研究揭示一个新属、两个新物种及一个新记录
Front Microbiol. 2023 Feb 2;13:1052948. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1052948. eCollection 2022.
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, gen. et sp. nov. (Boletaceae), a bolete with flocculent-covered stipe from northern China.，新属及新种（牛肝菌科），一种来自中国北方、菌柄覆有絮状物的牛肝菌。
Mycologia. 2023 Mar-Apr;115(2):255-262. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2022.2153006. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
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Retiboletus atrofuscus (Boletaceae, Boletales), a new species from China.萎缩红菇（红菇科，红菇目），中国新种。
Arch Microbiol. 2022 Jun 10;204(7):381. doi: 10.1007/s00203-022-03006-5.
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, a new genus in the subfamily Austroboletoideae (Boletaceae, Boletales).，牛肝菌亚科（牛肝菌科，牛肝菌目）中的一个新属。
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gen. et sp. nov. (Boletaceae: Xerocomoideae) from Tropical Forests of Thailand, Producing Unusual Dark Ruby Spore Deposits.来自泰国热带森林的牛肝菌科新属及新种（牛肝菌科： Xerocomoideae亚科），产生异常的深红宝石色孢子印。
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