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[虚拟现实技术在治疗自闭症谱系障碍儿童方面的最新进展]

[Recent advances in the virtual reality technology for treating children with autism spectrum disorder].

作者信息

Kuo Nai-Chi, Wang Yu

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation of Child Health Care Medical Division, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Apr 15;26(4):414-419. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2310142.

DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2310142
PMID:38660907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11057304/
Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the neurodevelopmental disorders in children, and there are currently no specific treatments, with the main interventions focusing on educational training and behavioral correction. Virtual reality, as an emerging technology, is a computer-based environmental simulation system that achieves interactive dynamics and immersive experiences by integrating information from multiple sources. In recent years, it has been gradually applied in intervention training for children with ASD. This paper reviews the recent studies on the effects of virtual reality intervention on emotional cognition, social skills, daily living skills, motor skills, and specific phobias in children with ASD, offering a new direction for ASD intervention training.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是儿童神经发育障碍之一,目前尚无特效治疗方法,主要干预措施集中在教育培训和行为矫正。虚拟现实作为一种新兴技术,是一种基于计算机的环境模拟系统,通过整合多种来源的信息实现交互动态和沉浸式体验。近年来,它已逐渐应用于自闭症谱系障碍儿童的干预训练。本文综述了近年来关于虚拟现实干预对自闭症谱系障碍儿童情绪认知、社交技能、日常生活技能、运动技能和特定恐惧症影响的研究,为自闭症谱系障碍干预训练提供了新方向。

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本文引用的文献

1
A social robot connected with chatGPT to improve cognitive functioning in ASD subjects.一种与ChatGPT相连的社交机器人,用于改善自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的认知功能。
Front Psychol. 2023 Oct 5;14:1232177. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1232177. eCollection 2023.
2
Telehealth parent training for sleep disturbances in young children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial.针对自闭症谱系障碍幼儿睡眠障碍的远程医疗家长培训:一项随机对照试验。
Sleep Med. 2023 Nov;111:208-219. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.08.033. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
3
Effects of a Nonwearable Digital Therapeutic Intervention on Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder in China: Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial.中国一项针对自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童的非穿戴式数字治疗干预的效果:开放标签随机对照试验。
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My Lovely Granny's Farm: An immersive virtual reality training system for children with autism spectrum disorder.我可爱奶奶的农场:一种用于自闭症谱系障碍儿童的沉浸式虚拟现实训练系统。
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Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2020.2020 年,美国 11 个监测点自闭症和发育障碍监测网络 8 岁儿童自闭症谱系障碍的流行率和特征。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2023 Mar 24;72(2):1-14. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1.
7
Designing and deploying a virtual social sandbox for autistic children.为自闭症儿童设计和部署虚拟社交沙盒。
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 May;19(4):1178-1209. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2022.2156630. Epub 2022 Dec 16.
8
Effect of Longitudinal Practice in Real and Virtual Environments on Motor Performance, Physical Activity and Enjoyment in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Randomized Crossover Controlled Trial.真实和虚拟环境中的纵向练习对自闭症谱系障碍患者的运动表现、身体活动和享受的影响:一项前瞻性随机交叉对照试验。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 8;19(22):14668. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214668.
9
Attitudes to Interpersonal Touch in the Workplace in Autistic and non-Autistic Groups.自闭症和非自闭症群体对工作场所人际触摸的态度。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Dec;53(12):4731-4743. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05710-z. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
10
Motor performance, praxis, and social skills in autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder.自闭症谱系障碍和发育性协调障碍中的运动表现、实践和社交技能。
Autism Res. 2022 Sep;15(9):1649-1664. doi: 10.1002/aur.2774. Epub 2022 Jul 4.