虚拟现实和增强现实在自闭症谱系障碍个体社交技能干预中的应用:系统评价。
Virtual and Augmented Reality in Social Skills Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review.
机构信息
Faculty of Teacher Education and Languages, Østfold University College, B R A veien 4, 1757, Halden, Norway.
Department of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Nov;52(11):4692-4707. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05338-5. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
In the last decade, there has been an increase in publications on technology-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Virtual reality based assessments and intervention tools are promising and have shown to be acceptable amongst individuals with ASD. This scoping review reports on 49 studies utilizing virtual reality and augmented reality technology in social skills interventions for individuals with ASD. The included studies mostly targeted children and adolescents, but few targeted very young children or adults. Our findings show that the mode number of participants with ASD is low, and that female participants are underrepresented. Our review suggests that there is need for studies that apply virtual and augmented realty with more rigorous designs involving established and evidenced-based intervention strategies.
在过去的十年中,基于技术的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)干预措施的出版物有所增加。基于虚拟现实的评估和干预工具很有前途,并且在 ASD 患者中得到了认可。本范围综述报告了 49 项利用虚拟现实和增强现实技术进行 ASD 个体社交技能干预的研究。纳入的研究主要针对儿童和青少年,但也有少数针对非常年幼的儿童或成年人。我们的研究结果表明,ASD 参与者的数量较少,而且女性参与者的代表性不足。我们的综述表明,需要进行更多的研究,应用虚拟现实和增强现实技术,并采用更严格的设计,涉及既定的和基于证据的干预策略。