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训练时长、身体意象、营养习惯与心理健康之间的联系:来自力量训练队列研究的见解

The Nexus of Training Duration, Body Image, Nutritional Practices, and Mental Health: Insights from a Strength Training Cohort.

作者信息

Jiménez-Morcillo Jorge, Rodriguez-Besteiro Stephanie, Clemente-Suárez Vicente Javier

机构信息

Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain.

Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Mar 23;14(4):267. doi: 10.3390/bs14040267.

Abstract

This study investigated the intricate relationship between strength training and its effects on body image, psychological health, and nutritional habits. By examining 605 participants, divided into two groups based on training frequency, the research aimed to discern how varying intensities of training influenced different wellness facets. The investigation employed a comprehensive survey, gathering demographic data, training specifics, dietary patterns, and psychological characteristics, utilizing statistical tools for analysis. Results unveiled significant differences in dietary habits and psychological profiles between groups with higher and lower training frequencies. The group with more frequent training displayed less favourable health outcomes and suboptimal dietary habits, challenging the prevailing notion that increased training frequency leads to better health. The study emphasized the necessity of a balanced approach to physical training, highlighting the need for personalized strategies that encompass both physical and mental health considerations. The findings exposed the complexities of training regimens and their broader implications on individual health, suggesting that enhanced training frequency alone does not assure improved health outcomes. This research significantly contributed to the domain by providing insights into how the frequency of strength training could differentially affect health and well-being, offering valuable guidelines for fitness professionals and healthcare providers.

摘要

本研究调查了力量训练与其对身体形象、心理健康和营养习惯的影响之间的复杂关系。通过对605名参与者进行研究,根据训练频率将他们分为两组,该研究旨在了解不同强度的训练如何影响不同的健康方面。调查采用了全面的调查问卷,收集人口统计学数据、训练细节、饮食模式和心理特征,并使用统计工具进行分析。结果显示,训练频率较高和较低的组在饮食习惯和心理状况方面存在显著差异。训练频率较高的组显示出不太理想的健康结果和欠佳的饮食习惯,这对增加训练频率会带来更好健康状况的普遍观念提出了挑战。该研究强调了采用平衡的体育训练方法的必要性,突出了需要包含身心健康考量的个性化策略。研究结果揭示了训练方案的复杂性及其对个人健康的更广泛影响,表明仅提高训练频率并不能确保改善健康结果。这项研究通过深入了解力量训练频率如何不同地影响健康和幸福,为该领域做出了重大贡献,为健身专业人士和医疗保健提供者提供了有价值的指导方针。

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