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在假孕大鼠中持续输注促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)所引起的促黄体生成素(LH)分泌反应。

LH-secretory responses caused by continuous infusion of LH-RH in pseudopregnant rats.

作者信息

Koiter T R, Pols-Valkhof N, Zürcher A F, Schuiling G A

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1979 Sep;92(1):28-45. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0920028.

DOI:10.1530/acta.0.0920028
PMID:386686
Abstract

The LH-secretory response (LH-S.R.), caused by (standard) infusion of LH-RH, was estimated throughout pseudopregnancy (PSP) as well as on dioestrus - 1 and - 2 of the 4-day oestrous cycle. The LH-S.R. was judged according to 3 parameters: (1) mean maximal plasma LH concentration ("height", expressed in ng LH-RP-1/ml plasma), (2) mean area under the curve (AUC, expressed in "area units"), and (3) a composite, dimensionless, parameter: RQ ("response quotient"), defined as height/AUC. This latter parameter informs on the shape of the curve. The LH-S.R.'s on day 1 of PSP and dioestrus-1 were both relatively low (about 350 ng LH-RP-1/ml plasma) and characterized by the same RQ about 12). On days 2, 5, 7 and 9 of PSP the LH-S.R.'s were essentially the same and appeard to have characteristics of the LH-S.R.'s of both PSP-1 and dioestrus-1 (RQ) and dioestrus-2 (height; about 1000 ng LH-RP-1/ml plasma). From day 10 on the LH-S.R.'s became increasingly higher (PSP 11: about 1900 ng LH-RP-1/ml plasma; PSP 12: about 3300 ng LH-RP-1/ml plasma) and steeper (RQ equals about 22). At the end of PSP the spontaneous LH-surges were measured. These appeared to be very high if compared to those which are generated in 4-day cyclic rats (about 5800 ng LH-RP-1/ml plasma). The results indicate that a period of PSP is not simply an ovulatory cycle of which the dioestrous phase is extended by about a week and it is suggested that "active" corpora lutea secrete, next to progesterone, substances which play a key role in the regulation of the secretion of LH in the course of PSP.

摘要

在整个假孕(PSP)期间以及4天发情周期的间情期-1和-2,评估了由(标准)输注促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)引起的促黄体生成素分泌反应(LH-S.R.)。根据3个参数判断LH-S.R.:(1)平均最大血浆促黄体生成素浓度(“高度”,以每毫升血浆中促黄体生成素RP-1的纳克数表示),(2)曲线下平均面积(AUC,以“面积单位”表示),以及(3)一个复合的无量纲参数:反应商(RQ),定义为高度/AUC。后一个参数反映了曲线的形状。PSP第1天和间情期-1的LH-S.R.均相对较低(约350纳克促黄体生成素RP-1/毫升血浆),且具有相同约为12的反应商。在PSP的第2、5、7和9天,LH-S.R.基本相同,似乎具有PSP-1和间情期-1(反应商)以及间情期-2(高度;约1000纳克促黄体生成素RP-1/毫升血浆)的LH-S.R.的特征。从第10天起,LH-S.R.变得越来越高(PSP 11:约1900纳克促黄体生成素RP-1/毫升血浆;PSP 12:约3300纳克促黄体生成素RP-1/毫升血浆)且更陡峭(反应商约为22)。在PSP末期测量了自发性促黄体生成素高峰。与4天周期大鼠产生的高峰相比,这些高峰似乎非常高(约5800纳克促黄体生成素RP-1/毫升血浆)。结果表明,PSP期并非简单地是一个排卵周期,其间情期延长约一周,并且提示“活跃”的黄体除了分泌孕酮外,还分泌在PSP过程中对促黄体生成素分泌调节起关键作用的物质。

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2
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引用本文的文献

1
Adaptation of the pituitary gland to prolonged LRH stimulation.垂体对长期促黄体激素释放激素刺激的适应性。
Experientia. 1981 Dec 15;37(12):1349-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01948405.
2
Clomiphene citrate can mimic the augmentative (positive) but not the depressing (negative) effect of estradiol on the LHRH-stimulated release of LH and FSH by the pituitary gland of the long-term ovariectomized rat.枸橼酸氯米芬可模拟雌二醇对长期去卵巢大鼠垂体促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)释放激素(LHRH)刺激释放的增强(阳性)作用,但不能模拟其抑制(阴性)作用。
Experientia. 1985 Aug 15;41(8):1060-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01952144.
3
Studies on the modulation of the desensitization of the pituitary gland by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in the ovariectomized rat.
关于促黄体生成素释放激素对去卵巢大鼠垂体脱敏作用调节的研究。
Experientia. 1986 Mar 15;42(3):304-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01942515.
4
Decidua and the control of corpus luteum function, follicular development and pituitary LHRH-responsiveness in pseudopregnant and pregnant rats.假孕和妊娠大鼠的蜕膜与黄体功能、卵泡发育及垂体促黄体生成素释放激素反应性的调控
Experientia. 1987 Aug 15;43(8):895-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01951656.