Tobias C A
Radiat Res Suppl. 1985;8:S77-95.
Biological phenomena related to the inactivation of eukaryotic cells by noxious agents have been formulated mathematically in the repair-misrepair (RMR) model by separately quantitating the initial submicroscopic production of molecular lesions and the later, macroscopic expression of effects in the course of cell progression and repair. This paper presents some conceptual and quantitative similarities and differences between the RMR and seven other models proposed for cellular radiobiology including: the linear-quadratic, three-lambda, cubic-survival, target theory, hit-size probability, cybernetic, and lethal-potentially lethal models. The comparison of the various approaches has shown that the RMR model can be generalized to show relationships with each.
通过分别对分子损伤的初始亚微观产生以及细胞进程和修复过程中效应的后期宏观表现进行定量分析,与有害因子使真核细胞失活相关的生物学现象已在修复-错配(RMR)模型中进行了数学表述。本文呈现了RMR模型与其他七个为细胞放射生物学提出的模型之间在概念和定量方面的异同,这七个模型包括:线性二次模型、三λ模型、立方存活模型、靶学说、击中大小概率模型、控制论模型和致死-潜在致死模型。对各种方法的比较表明,RMR模型可以进行推广以显示与每个模型的关系。