Akkaya Suleyman, Cakmak Umit
Department of Cardiology, Health Sciences University, Gazi Yasargil Research and Training Hospital, 21070 Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Department of Nephrology, Health Sciences University, Gazi Yasargil Research and Training Hospital, 21070 Diyarbakir, Turkey.
J Pers Med. 2024 Mar 31;14(4):378. doi: 10.3390/jpm14040378.
Multivessel coronary artery disease (MV-CAD) remains a prevalent and serious health concern despite advances in treatment. Early identification and risk stratification are crucial for optimizing treatment. The CRP-to-albumin ratio (CAR) has emerged as a promising biomarker in various inflammatory diseases. This study investigated the potential of CAR as a marker for MV-CAD. We retrospectively analyzed 1360 patients with suspected CAD. Patients were divided into three groups based on CAR tertiles. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to estimate the association between MHR and MV-CAD. Elevated CAR levels were significantly associated with an increased prevalence of CAD ( < 0.001), severe CAD ( < 0.001), and MV-CAD ( < 0.001). Patients with the highest CAR tertile had five times higher odds of MV-CAD compared to the lowest tertile ( < 0.001). CAR demonstrated moderate accuracy in predicting MV-CAD (AUC: 0.644, 95% CI: 0.615-0.674, < 0.001). CAR holds promise as a tool for the early identification and risk stratification of multivessel CAD. Further research is warranted to validate its clinical utility and explore its potential to guide treatment decisions and improve outcomes in patients with this high-risk condition.
尽管治疗方法有所进步,但多支冠状动脉疾病(MV-CAD)仍然是一个普遍且严重的健康问题。早期识别和风险分层对于优化治疗至关重要。CRP与白蛋白比值(CAR)已成为各种炎症性疾病中有前景的生物标志物。本研究调查了CAR作为MV-CAD标志物的潜力。我们回顾性分析了1360例疑似CAD患者。根据CAR三分位数将患者分为三组。进行逻辑回归分析以估计MHR与MV-CAD之间的关联。CAR水平升高与CAD患病率增加(<0.001)、重度CAD(<0.001)和MV-CAD(<0.001)显著相关。CAR最高三分位数的患者发生MV-CAD的几率是最低三分位数患者的五倍(<0.001)。CAR在预测MV-CAD方面显示出中等准确性(AUC:0.644,95%CI:0.615-0.674,<0.001)。CAR有望成为多支CAD早期识别和风险分层的工具。有必要进行进一步研究以验证其临床效用,并探索其指导治疗决策和改善这种高危疾病患者预后的潜力。