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丹麦产前护理中孕早期联合使用产前风险问卷和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表——一项定性描述性研究

Combining the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Early Pregnancy in Danish Antenatal Care-A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

作者信息

Broberg Lotte, Bendix Jane M, Røhder Katrine, Løkkegaard Ellen, Væver Mette, Grew Julie C, Johnsen Helle, Juhl Mette, de Lichtenberg Vibeke, Schiøtz Michaela

机构信息

Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Slagelse Hospital, Fælledvej 14, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Apr 8;21(4):454. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040454.

Abstract

Pregnant women with a history of mental disorders, neglect, or low social support are at increased risk of mental health problems. It is crucial to identify psychosocial risk factors in early pregnancy to reduce the risk of short- and long-term health consequences for mother and child. The Antenatal Risk Questionnaire has been found acceptable as a psychosocial screening tool among pregnant women in Australia, but it has not been tested in a Scandinavian context. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of pregnant women when using the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as part of a model to identify psychosocial vulnerabilities in pregnancy in Denmark. We conducted individual interviews ( = 18) and used thematic analysis. We identified two main themes: (1) Feeling heard and (2) An occasion for self-reflection. Overall, the pregnant women deemed the online ANRQ/EPDS acceptable as a screening tool. The screening model provided a feeling of being heard and provided an occasion for self-reflection about mental health challenges related to pregnancy and motherhood. However, some women expressed that the screening raised concerns and fear of the consequences of answering honestly. A non-judgmental, open, emphatic, and reassuring approach by clinicians may help reduce stigma.

摘要

有精神疾病、受到忽视或社会支持度低的孕妇出现心理健康问题的风险更高。在怀孕早期识别心理社会风险因素对于降低母婴短期和长期健康后果的风险至关重要。产前风险问卷已被发现在澳大利亚的孕妇中作为一种心理社会筛查工具是可以接受的,但尚未在斯堪的纳维亚背景下进行测试。本研究的目的是探讨丹麦孕妇在使用产前风险问卷和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表作为识别孕期心理社会脆弱性模型的一部分时的体验。我们进行了个人访谈(n = 18)并采用了主题分析法。我们确定了两个主要主题:(1)被倾听的感觉和(2)自我反思的契机。总体而言,孕妇认为在线ANRQ/EPDS作为一种筛查工具是可以接受的。该筛查模型提供了一种被倾听的感觉,并为自我反思与怀孕和为人母相关的心理健康挑战提供了契机。然而,一些女性表示筛查引发了担忧以及对如实作答后果的恐惧。临床医生采取非评判性、开放、共情和安心的方法可能有助于减少污名化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/604e/11050197/236cc8bbbc19/ijerph-21-00454-g001.jpg

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