Bajetto Greta, Scutera Sara, Menotti Francesca, Banche Giuliana, Chiaradia Giuseppe, Turesso Caterina, De Andrea Marco, Vallino Marta, Van Es Daan S, Biolatti Matteo, Dell'Oste Valentina, Musso Tiziana
Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10100 Turin, Italy.
Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune and Allergic Disease-CAAD, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Apr 10;16(8):1046. doi: 10.3390/polym16081046.
The growing prevalence of bacterial and viral infections, highlighted by the recent COVID-19 pandemic, urgently calls for new antimicrobial strategies. To this end, we have synthesized and characterized a novel fatty acid epoxy-ester plasticizer for polymers, named GDE. GDE is not only sustainable and user-friendly but also demonstrates superior plasticizing properties, while its epoxy components improve the heat stability of PVC-based matrices. A key feature of GDE is its ability to confer antimicrobial properties to surfaces. Indeed, upon contact, this material can effectively kill enveloped viruses, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and the β-coronavirus prototype HCoV-OC43, but it is ineffective against nonenveloped viruses like human adenovirus (HAdV). Further analysis using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on HSV-1 virions exposed to GDE showed significant structural damage, indicating that GDE can interfere with the viral envelope, potentially causing leakage. Moreover, GDE demonstrates antibacterial activity, albeit to a lesser extent, against notorious pathogens such as and . Overall, this newly developed plasticizer shows significant potential as an antimicrobial agent suitable for use in both community and healthcare settings to curb the spread of infections caused by microorganisms contaminating physical surfaces.
近期的新冠疫情凸显了细菌和病毒感染的日益流行,这迫切需要新的抗菌策略。为此,我们合成并表征了一种新型的聚合物脂肪酸环氧酯增塑剂,名为GDE。GDE不仅可持续且使用方便,还具有卓越的增塑性能,同时其环氧成分可提高基于聚氯乙烯(PVC)的基质的热稳定性。GDE的一个关键特性是它能够赋予表面抗菌性能。事实上,接触后,这种材料能有效杀死包膜病毒,如1型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-1)和β冠状病毒原型HCoV-OC43,但对人腺病毒(HAdV)等无包膜病毒无效。对暴露于GDE的HSV-1病毒粒子进行透射电子显微镜(TEM)进一步分析显示,其结构有显著损伤,这表明GDE可干扰病毒包膜,可能导致泄漏。此外,GDE对诸如 和 等臭名昭著的病原体也表现出抗菌活性,尽管程度较小。总体而言,这种新开发的增塑剂作为一种抗菌剂具有巨大潜力,适用于社区和医疗环境,以遏制因物理表面被微生物污染而导致的感染传播。
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