Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2024 Apr;49:101118. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2024.101118. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
Inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) include a wide spectrum of autoimmune, autoinflammatory, and paraneoplastic diseases. While many affected patients require acute hospital admission, a subset may present with severe neurological symptoms requiring intensive care unit (ICU) escalation due to disordered consciousness, respiratory failure, status epilepticus, intracranial hypertension, and/or severe autonomic dysregulation.
中枢神经系统（CNS）的炎症性疾病包括广泛的自身免疫、自身炎症和副肿瘤性疾病。虽然许多受影响的患者需要住院治疗，但由于意识障碍、呼吸衰竭、癫痫持续状态、颅内压升高和/或严重的自主神经功能障碍，一部分患者可能会出现严重的神经系统症状，需要重症监护病房（ICU）升级治疗。
