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4例急性亚硝酸盐食物中毒的临床分析

[Clinical analysis of 4 cases of acute nitrite food poisoning].

作者信息

He Y Y, Reyila Tuerdi, Li J, Li Q, Liu Y, Sun D X

机构信息

School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Health Examination Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Baiyin, Baiyin 730900, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2024 Apr 20;42(4):286-288. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230309-00073.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230309-00073
PMID:38677993
Abstract

Nitrite has high toxicity and is commonly found in food poisoning. Poisoned patients may experience cyanosis of the skin and lips, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing or coma may occur in severe cases. Four cases of nitrite poisoning patients who were transferred from primary hospitals to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Baiyin were reported. After symptomatic supportive treatment with special antidote methylene blue, oxygen inhalation, blood purification, etc., the patients recovered and were discharged after 4 days of treatment.

摘要

亚硝酸盐毒性很强,常见于食物中毒。中毒患者可能会出现皮肤和嘴唇青紫、恶心、呕吐,严重时可能会出现呼吸困难或昏迷。报道了4例从基层医院转至甘肃中医药大学第三附属医院、白银市第一人民医院的亚硝酸盐中毒患者。经特效解毒剂亚甲蓝、吸氧、血液净化等对症支持治疗后,患者康复,治疗4天后出院。

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