利用生活方式改变预防和管理高脂血症。

Hyperlipidemia Prevention and Management Utilizing Lifestyle Changes.

机构信息

Louise Herrington School of Nursing, Baylor University, Dallas, Texas.

出版信息

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2024 May-Jun;69(3):361-369. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13637. Epub 2024 Apr 28.

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia incidence is on the rise and lifestyle behavior change is the first-line therapy. Left untreated, hyperlipidemia can result in cardiovascular disease leading to increased morbidity and mortality in persons worldwide. Evidence has demonstrated behavioral changes such as increased exercise, healthy nutrition, smoking cessation, alcohol abstinence, and other lifestyle modification interventions significantly decrease the incidence and severity of hyperlipidemia. The purpose of this article is to review the evidence of lifestyle interventions in preventing and managing hyperlipidemia and to suggest innovative ways to integrate those techniques into clinical practice. Recommendations on hyperlipidemia specific to pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome, and estrogen deficiency are also discussed.

摘要

高脂血症的发病率呈上升趋势,生活方式改变是一线治疗方法。如果不加以治疗,高脂血症可导致心血管疾病,从而增加全球人群的发病率和死亡率。有证据表明,增加运动、健康营养、戒烟、戒酒和其他生活方式改变干预等行为改变可显著降低高脂血症的发生率和严重程度。本文旨在回顾生活方式干预在预防和治疗高脂血症方面的证据,并提出将这些技术整合到临床实践中的创新方法。还讨论了针对妊娠、多囊卵巢综合征和雌激素缺乏的高脂血症的具体建议。

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