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Effect of Simvastatin Combined with Photobiomodulation Therapy on Orthodontic Tooth Movement and the Expression of Metalloproteinases and Inhibitors - An Experimental Study.

作者信息

Fernandes Marcella Rodrigues Ueda, Martinez Elizabeth Ferreira, Teti Gabriella, Suzuki Selly Sayuri, Aranha Ana Cecilia Correa

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Faculdade e Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil.

出版信息

Lasers Med Sci. 2025 Apr 14;40(1):191. doi: 10.1007/s10103-025-04443-6.


DOI:10.1007/s10103-025-04443-6
PMID:40229562
Abstract

Statins, such as simvastatin, are commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia and prevent cardiovascular diseases. However, simvastatin may suppress osteoclastogenesis, potentially reducing dental movement during orthodontic treatment. To mitigate this effect, low-level laser irradiation can be used for its photobiomodulatory properties. This study aims to assess the impact of combining simvastatin with photobiomodulation therapy on the regulation of bone metabolism. In this study, 56 male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: G1 - no orthodontic movement or simvastatin (n = 8); G2 - orthodontic movement with simvastatin 2.5 mg/kg (n = 16); G3 - orthodontic movement with saline solution and low-level laser 808 nm 1 J/point (n = 16); and G4 - orthodontic movement with simvastatin and low-level laser 808 nm 1 J/point (n = 16). Simvastatin was administered for 14 days, and dental movement was initiated with mini implants for the length of 7 or 14 days. Photobiomodulation occurred every 48 h during the experiment. The animals were euthanized after 14 and 21 days for clinical, histological, and micro-computed tomography analysis, as well as matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) quantification. Statistical analysis was conducted using R software with a 5% significance level. Group G2 showed significantly less dental movement than G3 and G4 (p < 0.05). The BV/TV ratio was higher in G4 compared to G1 and G2. MMP2 levels were higher in G4 than G1 and G2 after 14 days, and in G3 compared to G2. After 21 days, MMP2 was higher in G2 and G3 than G1 and G4, and lower in G1 than G4 (p < 0.05). The results suggest that simvastatin reduces dental movement compared to laser-treated groups.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Effect of Simvastatin Combined with Photobiomodulation Therapy on Orthodontic Tooth Movement and the Expression of Metalloproteinases and Inhibitors - An Experimental Study.

Lasers Med Sci. 2025-4-14

[2]
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Acta Cir Bras. 2015-5

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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World J Methodol. 2013-6-26

[6]
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[7]
Treatment of experimental periodontal disease by laser therapy in simvastatin-modified rats.

J Appl Oral Sci. 2017

[8]
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Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019-6

[9]
Photobiomodulation increases intrusion tooth movement and modulates IL-6, IL-8 and IL-1β expression during orthodontically bone remodeling.

J Biophotonics. 2019-7-8

[10]
Effect of photobiological regulation of green laser on orthodontic tooth retention in rats.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Pulsed electromagnetic field prevents tooth relapse after orthodontic tooth movement in rat models.

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2024-12-26

[2]
Clinical and preclinical evidence on the bioeffects and movement-related implications of photobiomodulation in the orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic review.

Orthod Craniofac Res. 2025-2

[3]
Therapy for Hyperlipidemia.

Med Clin North Am. 2024-9

[4]
Effect of autophagy on aging-related changes in orthodontic tooth movement in rats.

BMC Oral Health. 2024-7-13

[5]
Hyperlipidemia Prevention and Management Utilizing Lifestyle Changes.

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2024

[6]
Photobiomodulation therapy's impact on angiogenesis and osteogenesis in orthodontic tooth movement: in vitro and in vivo study.

BMC Oral Health. 2024-1-31

[7]
Accelerated Orthodontics: Stepping Into the Future Orthodontics.

Cureus. 2023-10-11

[8]
Statins and Portal Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Curr Med Chem. 2025

[9]
Effectiveness of photobiomodulation with low-level lasers on the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of split-mouth randomised clinical trials.

Lasers Med Sci. 2023-9-4

[10]
Biomodulation of Induced Tooth Movement by Three Methods, Corticopuncture, Photobiomodulation, and Their Combination: An Animal Study.

Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2023-7

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