İzmir Tınaztepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Midwifery, İzmir, Turkey.
T.C. Ministry of Health İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, South Neighborhood, Yenişehir - Konak - İzmir, Turkey.
Niger J Clin Pract. 2024 Apr 1;27(4):504-512. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_806_23. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
Interventions during pregnancy might increase the risk of depression becausethey may cause anxiety and stress in the mother. In these cases, it is important to provide social support to pregnant women.
This study aimed to determine the relationship between the risk of depression and the perception of social support in pregnant women who had undergone intrauterine intervention (IUI).
The population of this descriptive study consisted of all pregnant women (n = 267) who attended a state hospital in Izmir between March and September 2022 and who had undergone IUI. Data were obtained using a sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used in the study.
In this study, of the women, 42.7% had ≥3 pregnancies; the gestational week of 93.6% of the pregnant women was between 13-24 weeks. The mean scores of the pregnant women were 11.12 ± 8.04 on the BDI and 61.06 ± 19.84 on the MSPSS. According to the results of the correlation analysis, there was a weak (<0.05) negative reverse correlation between the scales.
In the results of this study, it has been determined that as perceived social support increases in pregnant women, symptoms of depression are less likely to occur. This result is important in terms of indicating the need for providing social support to pregnant women. Women should be able to identify depression risk factors during this process to receive appropriate care and support.
怀孕期间的干预措施可能会增加患抑郁症的风险，因为它们可能会给母亲带来焦虑和压力。在这种情况下，为孕妇提供社会支持很重要。
本研究旨在确定接受宫内干预（IUI）的孕妇的抑郁风险与社会支持感知之间的关系。
本描述性研究的人群包括 2022 年 3 月至 9 月期间在伊兹密尔一家州立医院接受 IUI 的所有孕妇（n=267）。使用社会人口统计学数据表格、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和多维感知社会支持量表（MSPSS）获取数据。研究中使用了描述性统计和卡方检验。
在这项研究中，42.7%的女性有≥3 次妊娠；93.6%的孕妇的妊娠周数在 13-24 周之间。孕妇的 BDI 平均得分为 11.12±8.04，MSPSS 平均得分为 61.06±19.84。根据相关分析的结果，两个量表之间存在弱（<0.05）负反向相关。
在本研究的结果中，已经确定孕妇感知到的社会支持增加时，抑郁症状不太可能发生。这一结果在表明需要为孕妇提供社会支持方面很重要。在此过程中，女性应该能够识别抑郁的风险因素，以获得适当的护理和支持。
