Schechter I, Bar-Israel J, Ben-Nun Y, Bergman M
Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl. 1985;12:80-3.
Two theories have been advanced to explain the underlying process of writing acquisition. The first sees a global registration of whole words in a pictorial (graphic) form; the second is based on an analysis synthesis process of each word into its sound (phonemes), and the translation of each phoneme into its graphic form (grapheme). This paper, derived from the latter theoretical construct, attempts to show that phonemic analysis-synthesis is also an efficient approach in the rehabilitation of dysgraphic aphasics. 51 patients at the Loewenstein Rehabilitation Center--31 post C.V.A. and 20 post C.C.I. were taught to write using this method, and their improvement was tested and analysed within 6 months after the event. It is shown that they all improved significantly, although the various syndrome sub-groups behaved differently. The implications of these differences and the total results are discussed.
关于书写习得的潜在过程,已经提出了两种理论。第一种理论认为,整个单词以图画(图形)形式进行整体登记;第二种理论基于将每个单词分析综合为其发音(音素),并将每个音素转换为其图形形式(字素)的过程。本文源自后一种理论结构,试图表明音素分析综合法在书写障碍失语症患者的康复中也是一种有效的方法。在洛温斯坦康复中心的51名患者——31名中风后患者和20名闭合性颅脑损伤后患者,使用这种方法学习书写,他们的进步在事件发生后的6个月内得到测试和分析。结果表明,他们都有显著改善,尽管不同综合征亚组的表现有所不同。讨论了这些差异的影响以及总体结果。