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解决肿瘤学中的交通障碍:现有方案和新解决方案。

Addressing transportation barriers in oncology: existing programs and new solutions.

机构信息

Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2024 Apr 29;32(5):317. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08514-2.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-024-08514-2
PMID:38684580
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11058971/
Abstract

Transportation is an underrecognized, but modifiable barrier to accessing cancer care, especially for clinical trials. Clinicians, insurers, and health systems can screen patients for transportation needs and link them to transportation. Direct transportation services (i.e., ride-sharing, insurance-provided transportation) have high rates of patient satisfaction and visit completion. Patient financial reimbursements provide necessary funds to counteract the effects of transportation barriers, which can lead to higher trial enrollment, especially for low socioeconomic status and racially and ethnically diverse patients. Expanding transportation interventions to more cancer patients, and addressing knowledge, service, and system gaps, can help more patients access needed cancer care.

摘要

交通是获得癌症治疗,特别是临床试验的一个被低估但可改变的障碍。临床医生、保险公司和医疗系统可以为患者的交通需求进行筛查,并为其提供交通服务。直接交通服务(即拼车、保险公司提供的交通)有很高的患者满意度和就诊完成率。患者的财务报销提供了必要的资金来抵消交通障碍的影响,这可以导致更高的试验入组率,特别是对于低社会经济地位和种族和族裔多样化的患者。扩大交通干预措施以惠及更多癌症患者,并解决知识、服务和系统差距,可以帮助更多患者获得所需的癌症治疗。

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本文引用的文献

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Federal Transportation Regulations Limit Access to Clinical Trials and Oncology Care.联邦交通法规限制了对临床试验和肿瘤护理的获取。
JAMA Oncol. 2024 Apr 1;10(4):425-426. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.6767.
2
Disparities in clinical trial participation in ovarian cancer: A real-world analysis.卵巢癌临床试验参与中的差异:真实世界分析。
Gynecol Oncol. 2023 Aug;175:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.05.066. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
3
Enhancing access to and diversity in cancer clinical trials through a financial reimbursement program: Protocol to evaluate a novel program.通过财务报销计划提高癌症临床试验的可及性和多样性:评估新计划的方案。
Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 Oct;121:106922. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2022.106922. Epub 2022 Sep 10.
4
The Road Less Traveled: Transportation Barriers to Cancer Care Delivery in the Rural Patient Population.《少有人走的路:农村患者群体中癌症护理提供的交通障碍》。
JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Sep;18(9):652-662. doi: 10.1200/OP.22.00122. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
5
Implementation of a Multisite Financial Reimbursement Program in Cancer Clinical Trials Integrated With Patient Navigation: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.在癌症临床试验中实施与患者导航整合的多站点财务报销计划:一项试点随机临床试验。
JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Jun;18(6):e915-e924. doi: 10.1200/OP.21.00328. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
6
Racial and Ethnic Disparities Among Participants in Precision Oncology Clinical Studies.精准肿瘤学临床研究中参与者的种族和民族差异。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Nov 1;4(11):e2133205. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.33205.
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Rethinking Rideshares: A Transportation Assistance Pilot for Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease.重新思考拼车服务:镰状细胞病儿科患者的交通援助试点项目。
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