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工程是进化:从设计过程的角度看待生物工程。

Engineering is evolution: a perspective on design processes to engineer biology.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, UK.

KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 29;15(1):3640. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48000-1.

Abstract

Careful consideration of how we approach design is crucial to all areas of biotechnology. However, choosing or developing an effective design methodology is not always easy as biology, unlike most areas of engineering, is able to adapt and evolve. Here, we put forward that design and evolution follow a similar cyclic process and therefore all design methods, including traditional design, directed evolution, and even random trial and error, exist within an evolutionary design spectrum. This contrasts with conventional views that often place these methods at odds and provides a valuable framework for unifying engineering approaches for challenging biological design problems.

摘要

仔细考虑我们如何进行设计对于生物技术的各个领域都至关重要。然而,选择或开发有效的设计方法并不总是那么容易,因为生物学与大多数工程领域不同,它能够适应和进化。在这里,我们提出设计和进化遵循相似的循环过程,因此所有的设计方法,包括传统设计、定向进化,甚至随机的尝试和错误,都存在于一个进化设计范围内。这与传统观点形成对比,传统观点往往认为这些方法不一致,并为统一具有挑战性的生物学设计问题的工程方法提供了有价值的框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22a1/11059173/61970807e3f1/41467_2024_48000_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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