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人工智能与职业健康安全:利弊分析。

Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Health and Safety, Benefits and Drawbacks.

机构信息

Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura City, Egypt.

出版信息

Med Lav. 2024 Apr 24;115(2):e2024014. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v115i2.15835.

Abstract

This paper discusses the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on occupational health and safety. Although the integration of AI into the field of occupational health and safety is still in its early stages, it has numerous applications in the workplace. Some of these applications offer numerous benefits for the health and safety of workers, such as continuous monitoring of workers' health and safety and the workplace environment through wearable devices and sensors. However, AI might have negative impacts in the workplace, such as ethical worries and data privacy concerns. To maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of AI in the workplace, certain measures should be applied, such as training for both employers and employees and setting policies and guidelines regulating the integration of AI in the workplace.

摘要

这篇论文探讨了人工智能(AI)对职业健康和安全的影响。尽管人工智能在职业健康和安全领域的融合仍处于早期阶段,但它在工作场所中已经有许多应用。其中一些应用为工人的健康和安全带来了许多好处,例如通过可穿戴设备和传感器对工人的健康和安全以及工作场所环境进行持续监控。然而,人工智能在工作场所中也可能产生负面影响,例如伦理问题和数据隐私问题。为了在工作场所中最大程度地发挥人工智能的优势并最小化其劣势,应采取一些措施,例如对雇主和员工进行培训,并制定政策和指南以规范人工智能在工作场所中的融合。

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