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将多学科肿瘤会诊影子融入本科医学课程:医学生的视角。

Integrating MDT Tumor Board Shadowing into the Undergraduate Medical Curriculum: Perspective of Medical Students.

机构信息

Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2024 Dec;39(6):638-643. doi: 10.1007/s13187-024-02446-5. Epub 2024 Apr 30.

Abstract

Site-specific multidisciplinary team (MDT) tumor boards are valuable resources for medical students, enabling them to familiarize themselves with the latest evidence-based cancer management strategies and observe effective teamwork in action. In this study, we looked at the awareness and perceptions of medical students about incorporating MDT tumor boards in the medical curriculum. A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students from year 1 to year 5 at the Aga Khan University after exemption from ethical review committee. A 20-item self-administered questionnaire was used to evaluate the awareness and perceptions of medical students regarding MDT tumor boards. A total of 285 medical students participated in this study, with their mean age (± standard deviation) being 21.91 ± 1.67 years. A majority of 183 (64.2%) had no prior knowledge of the existence of a site-specific MDT tumor board for cancer management. Of the 285 students, 252 (88.4%) demonstrated sufficient awareness of the effectiveness of MDT tumor boards; similarly, 232 (81.4%) responded positively to the idea of mandatory tumor board rotations being incorporated into the undergraduate curriculum. No significant association was found between the student's year of study (χ = 6.03, p = 0.20) or gender (χ = 35, p = 0.84) and their perceptions of the effectiveness of MDT tumor boards. However, it was found that students who had prior knowledge of their existence had a stronger association with sufficient awareness (χ = 4.2, p = 0.04). The results indicate that while the majority of the medical students have no prior attendance or knowledge regarding MDT tumor boards, there is an overwhelming willingness among students to incorporate them into the medical curriculum.

摘要

肿瘤多学科团队(MDT)专门站点是医学生的宝贵资源,使他们能够熟悉最新的循证癌症管理策略,并观察有效的团队合作。在这项研究中,我们研究了医学生对将 MDT 肿瘤委员会纳入医学课程的认识和看法。在阿克巴大学获得伦理审查委员会豁免后,对从一年级到五年级的医学生进行了横断面研究。使用 20 项自我管理问卷评估医学生对 MDT 肿瘤委员会的认识和看法。共有 285 名医学生参加了这项研究,他们的平均年龄(±标准差)为 21.91±1.67 岁。大多数 183 人(64.2%)之前不知道存在特定站点的 MDT 肿瘤委员会来管理癌症。在 285 名学生中,252 名(88.4%)对 MDT 肿瘤委员会的有效性有足够的认识;同样,232 名(81.4%)对将肿瘤委员会轮转纳入本科课程的想法持积极态度。学生的学习年份(χ=6.03,p=0.20)或性别(χ=35,p=0.84)与他们对 MDT 肿瘤委员会有效性的看法之间没有显著关联。然而,发现对其存在有先验知识的学生与足够的认识之间具有更强的关联(χ=4.2,p=0.04)。结果表明,尽管大多数医学生之前没有参加或了解 MDT 肿瘤委员会,但学生们非常愿意将其纳入医学课程。

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