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将 ABC 融入生理学教育:主动学习、混合式学习和课程改革。

Incorporating ABC in physiology education: Active learning, blended learning and curricular changes.

机构信息

Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Kallitherthalkuppam, Madagadipet, Puducherry 605107, India.

出版信息

Natl Med J India. 2023 May-Jun;36(3):182-186. doi: 10.25259/NMJI_883_2021.

Abstract

Physiology is of central importance in medicine. Teaching the complex physiological frameworks to the current generation of students with the implementation of competency-based medical education (CBME) has become a challenging task. Development of digital technology in educational field during Covid-19 pandemic has made medical educators modify their teaching learning strategies from traditional to blended mode. We offer tips to embrace the three major challenges namely, generational diversity with active learning strategies, technological growth with blended learning, and strategies to implement curricular changes in physiology education. Adult learning principles involve active learning as a crux component. Various simple active teaching strategies that can be adapted for large and small group teaching are highlighted. Blended learning is characterized by self-paced learning, and face-to-face training sessions with online collaborative learning. Simple ways to incorporate the blended mode of teaching strategies with the use of virtual platforms and learning management system (LMS) are described. Further, we discuss the nuances that help to adapt the various curriculum changes brought about by the implementation of CBME. Teaching physiology is an ever-challenging task. With an appropriate mindset, medical educators can turn these challenges into opportunities and make teaching learning a better experience.

摘要

生理学在医学中具有核心重要性。在实施以能力为基础的医学教育(CBME)的情况下,向当前一代学生传授复杂的生理框架已成为一项具有挑战性的任务。在新冠疫情期间,教育领域的数字技术发展使得医学教育者不得不将他们的教学策略从传统模式转变为混合模式。我们提供了一些应对三大挑战的建议,即采用积极学习策略应对代际多样性、采用混合学习应对技术发展、以及实施生理学教育课程改革的策略。成人学习原则包括以主动学习为核心要素。强调了各种适用于大班和小班教学的简单主动教学策略。混合学习的特点是自我调节学习以及面对面培训课程与在线协作学习相结合。描述了使用虚拟平台和学习管理系统(LMS)整合混合教学策略的简单方法。此外,我们还讨论了帮助适应 CBME 实施带来的各种课程改革的细微差别。教授生理学是一项极具挑战性的任务。通过适当的思维模式,医学教育者可以将这些挑战转化为机遇,使教学体验更加美好。

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