Department of Pharmacology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Gujarat, India.
Department of Physiology, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
J Postgrad Med. 2021 Jan-Mar;67(1):18-23. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_1061_20.
The uncertainty in all spheres of higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on teaching-learning and assessments in medical colleges across the globe. The conventional ways of assessment are now neither possible nor practical for certifying medical graduates. This has necessitated thoughtful considerations in making adjustments to the assessment system, with most institutions transitioning to online assessments that so far have remained underutilized. Programmatic assessment encourages the deliberate and longitudinal use of diverse assessment methods to maximize learning and assessment and at present can be utilized optimally as it ensures the collection of multiple low-stake assessment data which can be aggregated for high-stake pass/fail decisions by making use of every opportunity for formative feedback to improve performance. Though efforts have been made to introduce programmatic assessment in the competency-based undergraduate curriculum, transitioning to online assessment can be a potential opportunity if the basic tenets of programmatic assessment, choice of online assessment tools, strategies, good practices of online assessments and challenges are understood and explored explicitly for designing and implementing online assessments. This paper explores the possibility of introducing online assessment with face-to-face assessment and structuring a blended programmatic assessment in competency-based medical education.
由于 COVID-19 大流行,高等教育的所有领域都存在不确定性,这对全球医学院的教与学和评估产生了前所未有的影响。传统的评估方式现在既不可能也不实际,无法认证医学毕业生。这就需要在评估系统中进行深思熟虑的调整,大多数机构都转向在线评估,但迄今为止,在线评估的使用还很有限。方案评估鼓励有意识地、纵向地使用多种评估方法,以最大限度地提高学习和评估效果,目前可以得到最佳利用,因为它确保收集了多个低风险评估数据,这些数据可以通过利用形成性反馈的每一个机会来提高绩效,从而汇总用于高风险通过/失败决策。虽然已经努力在基于能力的本科课程中引入方案评估,但如果理解和明确探索方案评估的基本原则、在线评估工具的选择、策略、在线评估的良好实践和挑战,并将其用于设计和实施在线评估,那么向在线评估的过渡可能是一个潜在的机会。本文探讨了在基于能力的医学教育中引入在线评估和构建混合方案评估的可能性。