Vazquez Do Campo Rocio, Dyck P James B
Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Division of Neuromuscular Medicine, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; Peripheral Neuropathy Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2024;201:273-290. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-90108-6.00009-0.
This chapter focuses on neuropathies that present with focal involvement of nerve roots, plexus, and/or peripheral nerves associated with autoimmune and inflammatory mechanisms that present with focal involvement of nerve roots, plexus and/or peripheral nerves. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of focal autoimmune demyelinating neuropathies, focal nonsystemic vasculitic disorders (diabetic and nondiabetic radiculoplexus neuropathies, postsurgical inflammatory neuropathy, and neuralgic amyotrophy), and focal neuropathies associated with sarcoidosis and bacterial and viral infections are reviewed.
本章重点关注神经根、神经丛和/或周围神经局灶性受累的神经病变，这些病变与自身免疫和炎症机制相关，表现为神经根、神经丛和/或周围神经的局灶性受累。文中回顾了局灶性自身免疫性脱髓鞘性神经病变、局灶性非系统性血管炎性疾病（糖尿病性和非糖尿病性神经根丛神经病、术后炎性神经病和神经性肌萎缩）以及与结节病、细菌和病毒感染相关的局灶性神经病变的临床表现、诊断和治疗。
