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探索尼日利亚的健康状况:人口增长及其对健康的影响。

Navigating Nigeria's Health Landscape: Population Growth and Its Health Implications.

作者信息

Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan, Opuni Emmanuel, Idris Ibrahim, Okesanya Olalekan John, Igwe Ogechukwu, Abdulazeez Modinat Dasola, Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.

Department of Health Policy, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.

出版信息

Environ Health Insights. 2024 May 1;18:11786302241250211. doi: 10.1177/11786302241250211. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This comprehensive analysis examines the multifaceted impacts of population growth on public health in Nigeria. Drawing parallels with Omran's epidemiological transition model (that focuses on the intricate means that patterns of health and illness are changing, as well as the relationships that exist between these patterns and the sociological, demographic, and economic factors that influence them) and referencing experiences from Chile and Ceylon. The study highlights a substantial rise in Nigeria's population causing a double burden of infectious and non-communicable diseases, leading to higher morbidity, and mortality rates, increased healthcare costs, decreased productivity, and health inequalities, posing significant challenges to the country's healthcare system. Furthermore, the correlation between low education levels and health outcomes underscores the importance of addressing systemic deficiencies in Nigeria's educational sector. The article emphasizes the urgent need for strategic interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of population growth on health. Recommendations include revitalizing primary healthcare centers, fostering public-private partnerships to enhance healthcare accessibility, leveraging technological advancements like telemedicine, and promoting initiatives to improve nutrition and environmental sustainability. Moreover, prioritizing education on reproductive health and family planning emerges as a crucial strategy to manage population growth sustainably. In conclusion, the article underscores the imperative for collaborative efforts across sectors to navigate Nigeria's evolving health landscape amidst increasing population growth. By implementing targeted policies and interventions, Nigeria can strive toward achieving universal health coverage, enhancing health outcomes, and ultimately raising the standard of living for its populace.

摘要

这项全面分析考察了人口增长对尼日利亚公共卫生的多方面影响。通过与奥姆兰的流行病学转变模型(该模型关注健康与疾病模式变化的复杂方式,以及这些模式与影响它们的社会学、人口统计学和经济因素之间的关系)进行对比,并参考智利和锡兰的经验。该研究强调,尼日利亚人口的大幅增长导致了传染病和非传染病的双重负担,进而导致发病率和死亡率上升、医疗成本增加、生产力下降以及健康不平等,给该国的医疗体系带来了重大挑战。此外,低教育水平与健康结果之间的关联凸显了解决尼日利亚教育部门系统性缺陷的重要性。文章强调迫切需要采取战略干预措施,以减轻人口增长对健康的不利影响。建议包括振兴初级医疗中心、促进公私伙伴关系以提高医疗可及性、利用远程医疗等技术进步,以及推动改善营养和环境可持续性的举措。此外,将生殖健康和计划生育教育列为优先事项,成为可持续管理人口增长的关键战略。总之,文章强调各部门必须共同努力,以应对尼日利亚在人口不断增长的情况下不断变化的健康状况。通过实施有针对性的政策和干预措施,尼日利亚可以努力实现全民健康覆盖,改善健康结果,并最终提高民众的生活水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6680/11064746/62e050ec8a0b/10.1177_11786302241250211-fig1.jpg

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