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Jerks are useful: extracting pulse rate from wrist-placed accelerometry jerk during sleep in children.

作者信息

Weaver R Glenn, Chandrashekhar M V S, Armstrong Bridget, White Iii James W, Finnegan Olivia, Cepni Aliye B, Burkart Sarah, Beets Michael, Adams Elizabeth L, de Zambotti Massimiliano, Welk Gregory J, Nelakuditi Srihari, Brown Iii David, Pate Russ, Wang Yuan, Ghosal Rahul, Zhong Zifei, Yang Hongpeng

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

出版信息

Sleep. 2025 Feb 10;48(2). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsae099.


DOI:10.1093/sleep/zsae099
PMID:38700932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11807889/
Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Evaluate wrist-placed accelerometry predicted heartrate compared to electrocardiogram (ECG) heartrate in children during sleep. METHODS: Children (n = 82, 61% male, 43.9% black) wore a wrist-placed Apple Watch Series 7 (AWS7) and ActiGraph GT9X during a polysomnogram. Three-Axis accelerometry data was extracted from AWS7 and the GT9X. Accelerometry heartrate estimates were derived from jerk (the rate of acceleration change), computed using the peak magnitude frequency in short time Fourier Transforms of Hilbert transformed jerk computed from acceleration magnitude. Heartrates from ECG traces were estimated from R-R intervals using R-pulse detection. Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percent error (MAPE) assessed agreement with ECG estimated heart rate. Secondary analyses explored agreement by polysomnography sleep stage and a signal quality metric. RESULTS: The developed scripts are available on Github. For the GT9X, CCC was poor at -0.11 and MAE and MAPE were high at 16.8 (SD = 14.2) beats/minute and 20.4% (SD = 18.5%). For AWS7, CCC was moderate at 0.61 while MAE and MAPE were lower at 6.4 (SD = 9.9) beats/minute and 7.3% (SD = 10.3%). Accelerometry estimated heartrate for AWS7 was more closely related to ECG heartrate during N2, N3 and REM sleep than lights on, wake, and N1 and when signal quality was high. These patterns were not evident for the GT9X. CONCLUSIONS: Raw accelerometry data extracted from AWS7, but not the GT9X, can be used to estimate heartrate in children while they sleep. Future work is needed to explore the sources (i.e. hardware, software, etc.) of the GT9X's poor performance.

摘要

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[2]
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[3]
A Device Agnostic Approach to Predict Children's Activity from Consumer Wearable Accelerometer Data: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2024-2-1

[4]
Evaluation of a device-agnostic approach to predict sleep from raw accelerometry data collected by Apple Watch Series 7, Garmin Vivoactive 4, and ActiGraph GT9X Link in children with sleep disruptions.

Sleep Health. 2023-8

[5]
A Sliding Scale Signal Quality Metric of Photoplethysmography Applicable to Measuring Heart Rate across Clinical Contexts with Chest Mounting as a Case Study.

Sensors (Basel). 2023-3-24

[6]
Normative values for heart rate response to exercise in young athletes at 10-18 years old.

Eur J Sport Sci. 2023-7

[7]
Sleep architecture based on sleep depth and propensity: patterns in different demographics and sleep disorders and association with health outcomes.

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[8]
A jerk-based algorithm ACCEL for the accurate classification of sleep-wake states from arm acceleration.

iScience. 2022-1-1

[9]
Past, Present, and Future of Multisensory Wearable Technology to Monitor Sleep and Circadian Rhythms.

Front Digit Health. 2021-8-16

[10]
Reconstruction of Pulse Wave and Respiration From Wrist Accelerometer During Sleep.

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2022-2

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