Alderman M H, Madhavan S
J Hypertens Suppl. 1985 Apr;3(1):S77-80.
The widespread failure to control high blood pressure (BP) reflects a mismatch between therapist, treatment and patient. Occupationally based programmes which have transformed the method of care, as well as its relationship to the patient, have achieved signal success. Examination of the specific impact of locus of treatment reveals a small but measurable benefit of on-site therapy. Closer inspection reveals that it is the context in which the care is rendered rather than its physical location that is responsible for the satisfactory outcomes achieved. The locus of care, however, cannot be separated from its environment. Occupationally based programmes that are patient-centred, supportive and provide appropriate intervention succeed 'on' or 'off' site. The lesson for conventional sources of care, wherever they exist, is to reorient the process of care and its relation to the patient to over come the disincentives to persistence in successful care.
高血压(BP)控制的普遍失败反映了治疗师、治疗方法与患者之间的不匹配。基于职业的项目改变了护理方式及其与患者的关系,并取得了显著成功。对治疗地点的具体影响进行检查发现,现场治疗有微小但可衡量的益处。进一步观察发现,取得满意结果的原因在于提供护理的环境,而非实际地点。然而,护理地点无法与其环境分离。以患者为中心、提供支持并进行适当干预的基于职业的项目,无论在现场还是非现场都能取得成功。对于现存的传统护理来源而言,教训是重新调整护理过程及其与患者的关系,以克服成功护理中持续存在的不利因素。