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美托哌丙嗪双盲随机试验:用于胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐

[Double blind randomized trial of metopimazine: for postoperative nausea and vomiting after cholecystectomy].

作者信息

Rodary C, Elman A, Durand M, Cohen-Solal J, Maillard J N

出版信息

Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1979;20(2):118-20.

PMID:38705
Abstract

Eighty-four patients submitted to cholecystectomy were randomly assigned in a double-blind study either to an intravenous dose of 10 mg of metopimazine, three times D-1, for two days or to an identically administered placebo. A definite superiority of metopimazine as an anti-emetic drug was demonstrated. General acceptance was excellent, but arterial pressure might be looked over closely when metopimazine was administered intravenously immediately after a general anesthesia.

摘要

在一项双盲研究中,84例行胆囊切除术的患者被随机分为两组,一组静脉注射10毫克甲哌氯丙嗪,每日3次,共2天;另一组给予同样给药方式的安慰剂。结果表明,甲哌氯丙嗪作为一种止吐药物具有明显优势。总体接受度良好,但在全身麻醉后立即静脉注射甲哌氯丙嗪时,可能需要密切监测动脉血压。

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