University of Texas Medical Branch, 500 Seawall Boulevard, Unit 704, Galveston, TX 77550, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2024 Jun;36(2):211-221. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2023.12.002. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
Substance abuse is a widespread problem in the United States and worldwide. This use within the pregnant population is thought to reflect a pattern similar to the general population, with estimates of 10% to 15% of pregnant women experiencing substance abuse. Illicit substance use during pregnancy has increased substantially during the past decade in the United States. During the past decade, novel or atypical substances have emerged and become increasingly popular. Occurrences of toxicity and untoward fetal effects from designer drug use must be kept high on the watch list for all who practice in maternal-fetal, newborn, and emergency departments.
药物滥用在美国乃至全球都是一个普遍存在的问题。孕妇群体中的这种药物滥用情况被认为反映出与一般人群相似的模式，据估计，有 10%至 15%的孕妇存在药物滥用问题。在过去十年中，美国孕妇的非法药物使用量大幅增加。在过去十年中，新型或非典型物质不断出现并变得越来越流行。在妇产科、新生儿科和急诊科工作的所有医务人员都必须高度警惕，注意因使用“设计药物”而导致的毒性和不良胎儿影响的发生。
