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产后耻骨联合分离:一例病例报告

Postpartum Pubic Symphysis Diastasis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Vilar Nicole, Donahue Danielle, Nadella Harshita, Malik Rahil

机构信息

Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HCA Florida Westside Regional Medical Center, Plantation, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 5;16(4):e57648. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57648. eCollection 2024 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.57648
PMID:38707017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11070211/
Abstract

We present the case of a 25-year-old African American female patient (G1P0) with a past medical history of brain arteriovenous malformation repair, pneumonia, and a urinary tract infection who was admitted to the labor and delivery floor at 39 weeks for a spontaneous vaginal delivery of a 4.025 kg female baby. In the immediate postpartum (PP) period, the patient presented with severe pelvic pain and trouble ambulating. Conservative management of oral non-narcotic analgesics was initiated until the diagnosis of PP pubic symphysis diastasis (PSD) was made. Due to the persistence of pelvic pain, the patient underwent a pubic symphysis joint steroid injection and was discharged on day 8. Within 24 hours of discharge, the patient was readmitted to the emergency department with severe pain and an inability to walk. Her pain was managed conservatively with intravenous narcotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, which quickly dissipated the pain. She was observed and discharged once she reported improvement in pain, and she was reassessed five days later at her obstetrician's clinic. In the clinic, the patient presented with mild tenderness in the pubic symphysis region but demonstrated improvement in her antalgic gait with an ability to walk and urinate without difficulty. Despite a lack of follow-up imaging, the patient was reassured that her PSD and associated tenderness should completely resolve within three to four months.

摘要

我们报告一例25岁非裔美国女性患者(G1P0),既往有脑动静脉畸形修复、肺炎和尿路感染病史,孕39周时入住产房,经阴道自然分娩一名体重4.025千克的女婴。产后即刻,患者出现严重盆腔疼痛及行走困难。在诊断为产后耻骨联合分离(PSD)之前,先采用口服非麻醉性镇痛药进行保守治疗。由于盆腔疼痛持续存在,患者接受了耻骨联合关节类固醇注射,并于第8天出院。出院后24小时内,患者因剧痛和无法行走再次入住急诊科。其疼痛通过静脉注射麻醉药和非甾体抗炎药进行保守治疗,疼痛很快缓解。在她报告疼痛改善后,对其进行观察并出院,五天后在产科门诊对她进行了重新评估。在门诊,患者耻骨联合区域有轻度压痛,但抗痛步态有所改善,能够行走且排尿无困难。尽管未进行后续影像学检查,但患者得到保证,其耻骨联合分离及相关压痛应在三到四个月内完全缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/8dfa4fa64cc1/cureus-0016-00000057648-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/c1351b7851dc/cureus-0016-00000057648-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/21a047840e0a/cureus-0016-00000057648-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/de5184d9976e/cureus-0016-00000057648-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/96c0f0b73f4c/cureus-0016-00000057648-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/8dfa4fa64cc1/cureus-0016-00000057648-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/c1351b7851dc/cureus-0016-00000057648-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/21a047840e0a/cureus-0016-00000057648-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/de5184d9976e/cureus-0016-00000057648-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/96c0f0b73f4c/cureus-0016-00000057648-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5197/11070211/8dfa4fa64cc1/cureus-0016-00000057648-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Peripartum Pubic Symphysis Diastasis-Practical Guidelines.围产期耻骨联合分离症——实用指南
J Clin Med. 2021 May 31;10(11):2443. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112443.
2
A case-control study of clinical characteristics and risk factors of symptomatic postpartum pubic symphysis diastasis.症状性产后耻骨联合分离的临床特征及危险因素的病例对照研究。
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 8;11(1):3289. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82835-8.
3
Postpartum pubic symphysis diastasis-conservative and surgical treatment methods, incidence of complications: Two case reports and a review of the literature.
产后耻骨联合分离——保守及手术治疗方法、并发症发生率:两例病例报告及文献综述
World J Clin Cases. 2020 Jan 6;8(1):110-119. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i1.110.
4
Post-partum management of severe pubic diastasis.产后严重耻骨联合分离的管理
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2017;44(3):464-466.
5
Simultaneous Disruption of the Pubic Symphysis and Sacroiliac Joint during Vaginal Birth.经阴道分娩期间耻骨联合和骶髂关节的同时断裂。
Case Rep Orthop. 2015;2015:812132. doi: 10.1155/2015/812132. Epub 2015 May 20.
6
Chiropractic management of postpartum pubic symphysis diastasis: A case report.产后耻骨联合分离的整脊治疗:一例报告。
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2015 Mar;59(1):30-6.