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创伤后应激障碍退伍军人伴侣的精神科服务犬安置情况与睡眠模式的初步分析

A Preliminary Analysis of Psychiatric Service Dog Placements and Sleep Patterns of Partners of Veterans With PTSD.

作者信息

Nieforth Leanne O, Leighton Sarah C, Schwichtenberg A J, MacDermid Wadsworth Shelley, O'Haire Marguerite E

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Arizona, Oro Valley, Arizona, USA. Now at Center for the Human-Animal Bond, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, USA.

Center for the Human-Animal Bond, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Anthrozoos. 2024;37(1):125-136. doi: 10.1080/08927936.2023.2268979. Epub 2023 Oct 27.

Abstract

Partners of veterans diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at risk of a variety of challenges, and it is unknown whether psychiatric service dogs are disruptive to their sleep or provide similar benefits that are seen in the limited literature on veterans. As part of a larger clinical trial examining the efficacy of psychiatric service dogs for veterans with PTSD and their families, this study focused on sleep patterns of veterans' partners ( = 88), incorporating both subjective (clinically validated self-report surveys) and objective sleep measures (actigraphy). Linear regression was used to analyze differences in relation to group (intervention versus control) at follow up, controlling for baseline score. Results revealed no significant differences between groups for both the subjective surveys ( = 0.15; = 0.75) and the objective actigraphy measures ( = 0.06-0.98). This suggests that psychiatric service dogs are not disruptive, nor do they provide any benefits to partner sleep. Partners had sleep patterns on par with national norms at baseline and remained at such levels at follow up. Ultimately, using both subjective and objective measures, we found no impact of psychiatric service dogs on the sleep of veterans' partners.

摘要

被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退伍军人的伴侣面临着各种挑战,目前尚不清楚精神科服务犬是否会干扰他们的睡眠,或者是否能带来有限的关于退伍军人的文献中所显示的类似益处。作为一项更大规模的临床试验的一部分,该试验旨在研究精神科服务犬对患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人及其家人的疗效,本研究聚焦于退伍军人伴侣(n = 88)的睡眠模式,纳入了主观(经过临床验证的自我报告调查)和客观睡眠测量(活动记录仪)。使用线性回归分析随访时组间(干预组与对照组)的差异,并控制基线分数。结果显示,在主观调查(P = 0.15;df = 0.75)和客观活动记录仪测量(P = 0.06 - 0.98)方面,两组之间均无显著差异。这表明精神科服务犬不会造成干扰,也不会给伴侣的睡眠带来任何益处。伴侣在基线时的睡眠模式与全国 norms 相当,随访时仍保持在该水平。最终,通过主观和客观测量,我们发现精神科服务犬对退伍军人伴侣的睡眠没有影响。

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