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瑜伽对更年期症状的影响:一项随机对照试验。

The Effect of Yoga on Menopause Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Eastern Mediterranean University Department of Nursing, Famagusta, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Dr Abiç); and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Mersin University Faculty of Nursing, Mersin, Turkey (Dr Yilmaz Vefikuluçay).

出版信息

Holist Nurs Pract. 2024;38(3):138-147. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000646. Epub 2024 May 6.

Abstract

The research was conducted as a randomized controlled study with the aim of determining the effect of yoga on menopause symptoms. Menopausal women between the ages of 40 and 60 years were included in the research. There were 31 menopausal women in each of 2 groups, making a total of 62. A Descriptive Characteristics Form and the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) were used to collect data. In the research, the yoga group practiced yoga for 60 minutes twice a week for 10 weeks. In the final lesson of the 10 weeks of yoga training, the women were again given the MRS. No intervention was performed on the control group. The median score on the MRS of the women in the yoga group was 16 (11-21) in the pretest, and 5 (3-9) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of psychological complaints of the women in the yoga group was 6 (3-8) in the pretest, and 1 (1-2) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of urogenital complaints of the women in the yoga group was 3 (3-5) in the pretest, and 1 (0-2) in the posttest (P < .05). The median score on the subscale of somatic complaints of the women in the yoga group was 7 (4-10) in the pretest, and 1 (1-3) in the posttest (P < .05). It was concluded from the research that 60 minutes of yoga 2 days a week for 10 weeks may reduce the psychological, somatic, and urogenital symptoms experienced in menopause.

摘要

本研究采用随机对照研究,旨在确定瑜伽对更年期症状的影响。研究纳入了年龄在 40 岁至 60 岁之间的更年期女性。每组有 31 名更年期女性,共计 62 名。采用描述性特征表和更年期评定量表(MRS)收集数据。在研究中,瑜伽组每周进行两次,每次 60 分钟,共 10 周。在瑜伽训练的第 10 周的最后一节课上,再次对女性进行 MRS 测试。对照组未进行任何干预。瑜伽组女性在 MRS 上的中位数分数在预测试中为 16(11-21),在测试后为 5(3-9)(P<.05)。瑜伽组女性在心理投诉亚量表上的中位数分数在预测试中为 6(3-8),在测试后为 1(1-2)(P<.05)。瑜伽组女性在泌尿生殖系统投诉亚量表上的中位数分数在预测试中为 3(3-5),在测试后为 1(0-2)(P<.05)。瑜伽组女性在躯体投诉亚量表上的中位数分数在预测试中为 7(4-10),在测试后为 1(1-3)(P<.05)。研究结果表明,每周 2 天进行 60 分钟的瑜伽运动,持续 10 周,可能会减轻更年期经历的心理、躯体和泌尿生殖系统症状。

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